Aedo SFJ, Granados SJC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 77
Paginas: 91-99
Archivo PDF: 81.53 Kb.

RESUMEN

A la Medicina Complementaria anteriormente llamada alternativa (MC) que comprende intervenciones terapéuticas como la Acupuntura, la Herbolaria, la Homeopatía, la Quiropráctica y la Medicina Corporomental, se le ha concedido un creciente interés en la literatura médica internacional debido a los reportes sobre el incremento de su uso, así como por la acumulación de datos acerca de sus posibles efectos benéficos. Aunque se agrupan bajo un solo concepto como Medicina Complementaria, entre ellas existen diferencias tanto filosóficas como teóricas; unas han sido mucho más investigadas en estudios clínicos controlados que otras. Para algunos autores varias de estas terapias podrían integrarse a la práctica convencional de la medicina. Esto constituye así un nuevo paradigma de la medicina.

REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

1. Kemper K. Separation or Synthesis. A Holistic Approach to Therapeuties. Pediatries in Review 1996; 17(8).

2. Eisenberg et al. Unconventional Medicine in United States. N Engl J Med 1993; 328: 246-52.

3. Fisher P, Ward A. Complementary Medicine in Europe. BMJ 1994; 309: 107-11.

4. Spigelblatt L et al. The use of Alternative Medicine by Children. Pediatrics 1994; 94: 811-814.

5. Gordon J. Alternative Medicine and The Family-Physician. Am Fam Phys 1996; 54(7): 2205-12.

6. Cassileth B, Chapman C. Alternative and Complementary Cancer Therapies. Cancer 1996; 77(6): 1026-34.

7. Chez R, Jonas W. The challenge of complementary and alternative Medicine. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1997; 177(5).

8. Fisher P. La medicina alternativa en Europa. BMJ 1994; 2: 321-25.

9. Lazar J, O’Connor B. Talking with patients about their use of Alternative Therapies. Primary Care 1997: 24(4).

10. Domínguez JR. Medicina alternativa en el curriculum médico. Gac Fac Med Unam 1998: 7-11.

11. Singh N et al. Determinants of Nontraditional Therapy Use in Patients with HIV Infection. Arch Intem Med 1996; 156: 197-20.

12. Edzard E. The Prevalence of Complementary/Alternative Medicine in Cancer. Cancer 1998; 83(4): 7782.

13. Berman B, Swyers J. Establishing a research agenda for investigating Alternative Medical interventions for chronic pain. Primary Care 1997: 24(4).

14. Brian B, James S. Establishing a Research Agenda for Investigating Alternative Medical Interventions for Chronic Pain. Comp Alter Ther Prini Care 1997; 24(4): 743-758.

15. Edzard E, Ludwing K, White A. Complementary Medicine-What physicians think of it: A Meta-analyss. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155: 2405-8.

16. Crock RD, Jarjoura D. Polen A, Rutecki G. Comfronting the communication gap between Conventional and Alternative Medicine: A survey of physicians attitudes o. Alth Ther Health Med 1999; 5(2): 61-66.

17. Fruedman R, Sedler M, Myers P, Benson H. Behavioral Medicine. Complementary Medicine, and Integrative Care. Primary Care 1997: 24(4).

18. Shrock D, Palmer R, Taylor B. Effects of psychosocial intervention on survival among patients with stage I breast and prostate cancer: A matched case-control study. Alth Ther Health Med 1999; 5(3): 49-55.

19. Rossetto D. Mind-Body Therapies for primary care physicians. Primary Care 1997; 24(4).

20. Adarsh M et al. Music Therapy increases serum melatonin levels in patients sith Alzheimer’s disease. Alth Ther Health Med 1999; 5(6): 49-57.

21. NIH Technology, Assessment Panel on Integration of Behavioral and relaxation Approaches Into the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Insomnia. Integration of Behavioral and Relaxation Approaches Into the Treatment of Chronic Pain and Insomnia. JAMA 1996; 276(4): 313-318.

22. Sakakibara M, Takeuchi S, Hayano J. Effect of relaxation training on cardiac parasympathetic tone. Psychophsysiology 1994; 31: 223-228.

23. Margolis C. Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Primary Care. Primary Care 1997: 34(4).

24. Ginandes C, Rosenthal D. Using Hypnosis to accelerate the healing of bone fractures: A randomized controlled pilot Study. Alth Ther Health Med 1999; 5(2): 67-75.

25. Husted C. Improving quality of life for people with chronic conditions. The example of Tai Chi and multiple sclerosis. Alth Ther Health Med 1999; 5(5): 70-74.

26. Kuen S, Bailey D. Tai Chi and postural control in the well Elderly. Am J Occupational Ther 1992; 46(4): 295-300.

27. Nagarathna R, Nagenda HR. Yoga for Bronchial asthma: a controlled study. BMJ 1985; 291: 1077-1079.

28. Dossey L. Do religion and Spirituality matter in health? A response to the recent article in The Lancet. Alther Ther Health Med 1999; 5(3): 16-18.

29. Han JS et al. Effect of low and high frequency, TENS Met-enkephalin-Arg-Phe and dynorphin A immunoreactivity in human lumbar CSF. Pain 1991; 47: 295-298.

30. Klawansky S et al. Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials of Cranial Electroestimulation. J Nerv Ment Dis 1995; 183: 478-485.

31. Ton F, Jaung G, Yu Shu. Induction on circulating Interferon in humans by acupuncture. Am J Acu 1988; 16(4): 319-21.

32. Pan B, Castro JM, Coimbra A. Activation of anterior lobe corticotrophs by electroacupuncture or noxius stimulation in the anesthetized rat, as show by colocalization of Fos protein with ACTH and b-endorphin and increased hormone response. Brain Res Bull 1996; 40(3): 175-82.

33. Hui F et al. Brain substrates activated by, electroacupuncture (EA) of different frequencies (II): role of Fos/Jun proteins in EA-induced transcription of preproenkephalin and preprodynorphin genes. Mol Brain Res 1996; 43: 167-173.

34. Xiao H, Ji S. All three types of opioid receptors in the spinal cord are important for 2/5 Hz electroacupuncture analgesia. Eur J Pharmacol 1992; 211: 203-210.

35. Han JS. Neurochemical basis of acupuncture analgesia. Ann Rev Pharmacol 1982; 22: 193-220.

36. Takeshige C et al. Dopaminergic transmission in the hypothalamic arcuate nucleus to produce acupuncture analgesia in correlation with the pituitary gland. Brain Res Bull 1991; 26: 113-122,

37. Bucinskaite V et al. Effects of electro-acupuncture and physical exercise on regional concentrations of neuropeptides in rat brain. Brain Research 1994; 666: 128-132.

38. Sablovic D, Michon C. Effect of acupuncture on human peripheral T and B lymphocytes. Acu Electro Ther Res 1978.

39. Pontinen PJ. Acupuncture in the treatment of low back pain and sciatica. Acu Electro Ther Res 1979; 4: 53-7,

40. Helms J. Acupuncture for of management of primary dysmenorrhea. Obstet Gynecol 1987; 69(1): 51-6.

41. Riet GT, Kleijnen J, Knispschild P. Acupuncture and chronic pain. A criteria-based meta-analysis. J Clin Epidemiol 1990; 43(11): 1191-1199.

42. Patel M, Gutzwiller F, Paccaud F, Marazzi A. A meta-analysis of acupuncture for chronic pain. Int J Epidemiol 1989; 18(4): 900-906.

43. Zalesskiy VM, Beloysova IA. Laser acupuncture cigarette smoking. A preliminary report. Acu Electro Ther Res 1983; 8: 297-302.

44. Bullock M, Culliton P, Olander R. Controlled trial of acupuncture for severe recidivist alcoholism. The Lancet 1989: 1435-38.

45. Richter A, Herlitz J, Hjalmarson A. Effect of acupuncture in patients with angina pectoris. Eur Heart J 1991; 12: 175-178.

46. Bellouomini J et al. Acupressure for nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: A randomized, blinded study. Obstet Gynecol 1994; 84(2): 245-8.

47. Shuyuan G, Qingyun G. Can the addition of moxibustion during acupuncture therapy improve recovery from Bell’s palsy? Am J Acu 1998; 26(1): 33-36.

48. Nezhentsev M, Aleksandrov S. Effect of naloxone on the antipyretic action of acupuncture. Pharmacology 1993; 46: 289-293.

49. Khare RSD, Daktar D. Anthropology of practiced Medicine in India. Soc Sci Med 1996; 43(5): 837-848.

50. Kleijenen J, Knipschild P, Ter Riet G. Clinical Studies in Homeopathy. BMJ 1991; 302: 316-23.

51. Really D et al. Is evidency for Homeopathy reproducible? Lancet 1994; 344: 1601-06

52. Jonas W. Alth Ther Health Med 1999; 5(5): 36-40.

53. Ira C, Rosenzweig S. Anthroposophic Perspectives in Primary Care. Comp Alt Ther Prim Care 1997; 24(4): 867-885.

54. Hoehler FK, Tobis JS, Buerger AA. Spinal manipulation for lox, back pain. JAMA 1981; 245(18): 1835-1838.

55. Launso I. An exploratory study, of reflexological treatment for headache. Alth Ther Health Med 1999; 5 (3): 57-65.

56. Buckle J. Use of Aromatheraphy as complementary treatment for chronic pain. Alth Ther Health Med 1999; 5(5): 42-51.

57. Smith MC, Stallings MA, Mariner S, Burrali M. Benefits of Massage Therapy, for hospitalized patients. A descriptive and Qualitative Evaluation. Alth Ther Health Med 1999; 5(4): 64-71.

58. Benford M et al. Gamma radiation fluctuations during alternative healing therapy. Alth Ther Health Med 1999; 5(4): 51-57.

59. Heidt P. Effect of therapeutic touch on anxiety level of hospitalized patients. Nurs Res 1981; 30: 32-37.

60. Guerrero M. The effects of therapeutic touch on state-trait anxiety level of oncology patients. Masters Abstracts Int 1985; 3(42): 24.

61. Fedoruk R. Transfer of the relaxation response: Therapeutic touch B as a method for reduction of stress in premature neonates. Dissertation Abstracts Int 1985; 46: 97B.

62. Wetzel W. Reiki healing a physiologic perspective. J Holist Nurs 1989; 7: 47-54.

63. Richardson MA, Ramírez T, Russell N, Moye L. Coley toxins immunotherapy: A retrospective review. Alth Ther Health Med 1999: 5(3).

64. McPartland JM. Side Effects of Pharmaceuticals not elicited by comparable herbal Medicines: The case of tetrahydrocannabinol and mariguana. Alth Ther Health Med 1999; 5(4): 57-62.

65. Achterberg J. Heregy and Ortodoxy. Alth Ther Health Med 1999; 5(3): 39-40.

66. Gorter R, van Wely M, Reif M, Stoss M. Tolerability of an extract of european mistletoe among immunocompromised healthy individuals. Alth Ther Health Med 1999: 5(6).

67. Kleijnen J, Gerben T, Knipschild P. Vitamin B6 in the treatment of the premenstrual syndrome. Brit J Obs Gyn 1990; 97: 847-852.

68. Kjeldsen-Kragh J et al. Controlled trial of fasting and one-year vegetarian diet in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet 1991; 338: 899-902.

69. Hufford D. Folk Medicine and Health culture in contemporary society. Primary Care 1997: 24(4).

70. Sampson W. Antiscience Trends in the Rise of the Alternative Medicine Movement. Ann NY Acad Sci 1996; 775: 188-97.

71. Bannerman RH. The World Health Organization Viewspoint On Acupuncture. Am J Acupuncture 1980; 8(3): 231-5.

72. Watson R. Belgium is to regulate complementary Medicine. BMJ 1999; 318: 1372.

73. Schepers R, Hermans H. The medical profession and alternative Medicine in the Netherlands: its history and recent developments. Soc Sci Med 1999; 48: 343-351.

74. Secretaría de Salud. Proyecto de Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-172-SSAI-1998. Para la práctica de la acupuntura humana. Diario Oficial de la Federación; miércoles 9 de diciembre de 1998.

75. Hammerschlang R. Methodological and Ethical Issues in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture. J Alt Comp Med 1998; 4(2): 159-171.

76. Kuhn T. Las revoluciones científicas. México, FCE 1970.

77. Oumeish O. The philosophical, cultural and historical aspects of Complementary, Alternative, Unconventional, and Integrative Medicine in the Old World. Arch Dermatol 1998; 134: 1373-1386.