2000, Número 3
<< Anterior Siguiente >>
Rev Mex Pediatr 2000; 67 (3)
Síndrome cerebral perdedor de sal como diagnóstico diferencial del síndrome de secreción inadecuada de hormona antidiurética. Informe de un caso
Carbajal-Rodríguez L, Reynes-Manzur JN, Zarco-Román J, Luna FMA, Reyes-Gómez U
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 33
Paginas: 128-132
Archivo PDF: 167.97 Kb.
RESUMEN
Se presenta el caso de una púber de 14 años con
aracnoiditis basal, hidrocefalia y calcificación
periventricular por cisticercosis, que requirió de varios ingresos al hospital por disfunción de la válvula de
derivación ventricular colocada por su hidrocefalia. En el quinto y sexto internamiento presentó deshidratación,
hiponatremia, natriuresis persistente y balance negativo de sodio. Después de descartar varios síndromes y en particular el de secreción inadecuada de hormona
antidiurética (SSIHA) se llegó al diagnóstico de síndrome cerebral perdedor de sal (SCPS).
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
Griffin JE. Endocrinología y metabolismo 2ª ed. MacGraw-Hill 1983: 40-51.
Raiti S. Diabetes insipidus. In Marcel Dekker Pediatric Endocrinology 1ª ed. USA 1985: 577-590.
Mendoza SA. Síndrome de secreción inadecuada de hormona antidiurética. Clin Pediatr Nort Amer 1976; 23: 681-689.
Schwartz WB, Bennett W, Curelop S. A syndrome of renal sodium loss and hyponatremia probably resulting from inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone. Am J Med 1957; 23: 529.
Velásquez-Jones L. Síndrome de secreción inadecuada de hormona antidiurética. En Velázquez-Jones L. editor. Alteraciones hidroelectrolíticas en pediatría. México: Ediciones Médicas del Hospital infantil de México 1991: 205.
DeBold AJ. Heart atrial granularity: effects of changes in water electrolyte balance. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1979; 161: 508-11.
Ganong CA, Kappy MS. Cerebral salt wasting in children: the need for recognition and treatment. Am J Dis Child 1993; 147: 167-9.
Dedeoglu IO, Matanguihan ET, Springate E. Clinical quiz. Pediatr Nephrol 1995; 9: 395-6.
Kappy MS, Teaford PA, Tong TK. Cerebral salt wasting (CSW) in children: inappropriate secretion of atrial natriuretic factor by the brain? Clin Res 1989; 37: 193.
Marquez ELM, Ferrer RT, Saldivar MCE, Barrón VC. Síndrome cerebral perdedor de sal. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 1998; 55: 148-151.
Peters JP, Welt LG, Sims EAH, Orloff J, Needham J. A salt-wasting syndrome associated with cerebral disease. Trans Assoe Am Physicians 1950; 63: 57-64.
Stidham G, DiSclafani A, Sanfor R. Cerebral salt-wasting syndrome in pediatric neurosurgical patients. Pediatr Res 1987; 21: 307A. Abstract.
Fox JL, Falik JL, Shalhoub RJ. Neurosurgical hyponatremia: the role of inappropriate antidiuresis. J Neurosurg 1971; 34: 506-514.
Golbert M, Handler JS. Hyponatremia and renal wasting of sodium in patients with malfunction of the central nervous system. N Engl J Med 1960; 263: 1037-1043.
Nelson PB, Seif SM, Maroon JC, Robinson AG. Hyponatremia in intracraneal disease: perhaps not the syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). J Neurosurg 1981; 55: 938-941.
Al-Mufti H, Arieff AL. Hyponatremia due to cerebral salt-wasting syndrome. Am J Med 1984; 77: 740-746.
Yamamoto N, Miyamoto N, Seo H, Matsui N, Kuwayama A, Terashima K. Cerebral salt wasting. No Shinkei Geka 1987; 15: 1019-1023.
Doczi T, Joo F, Vecsernyes M, Bodosi M. Increased concentration of atrial natriuretic factor in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and raised intracranial pressure. Neurosurgery 1988; 23: 16-19.
Andrews BT, Fitzgerald PA, Tyrell JB, Wilson CB. Cerebral salt wasting after pituitary exploration and biopsy: case report. Neurosurgery 1986; 18: 469.
Oster JR, Perez GO, Larios O, Emery W, Bourgoignie J. Cerebral salt wasting in a man with carcinomatous meningitis. Arch Intern Med 1983; 143: 2187-2188.
Wijdicks EFM, Vermeulen M, Hijdra A, Van Gijn J. Hyponatremia and cerebral infarction in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms: is fluid restriction harmful? Ann Neurol 1985; 17: 137-140.
Wijdicks EFM, Vermeulen M, Ten Haaf JA, Hijdra A, Bakker VM, Van Gijn J. Volume depletion and natriuresis in patients with a ruptured intracranial aneurysm. Ann Neurol 1985; 18: 211-216.
Ganong CA, Kappy MS. Cerebral salt wasting in children. The need for recognition and treatment. AJDC 1993; 147: 167-169.
Nelson PB, Seif S, Gutai J, Robinson A. Hyponatremia and natriuresis following subarachnoid hemorrhage in a monkey model. J Neurosurg 1984; 60: 233-237.
Wilkins RM, Redondo J, Brown AL. The natriuretic-peptide family. Lancet 1997; 349: 1307-1310.
Kangawa K, Matuo H. Purification and complete aminoacid sequence of alfa-human atrial natriuretic peptide. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1984; 118: 131-139.
Weinand ME, O’Boynick PL, Goetz KL. A study of serum antidiuretic hormone and atrial natriuretic peptide levels in a serie of patients with intracranial disease and hyponatremia. Neurosurgery 1989; 25: 781-785.
Isotani E, Susuky R, Tomita K, Hokari M, Monma S, Marumo F, Hirakawa K. Alterations in plasma concentrations of natriuretic peptides and antidiuretic hormone after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1994; 25: 2198-2203.
Harrigan MR. Cerebral salt wasting syndrome: A review Neurosurgery 1996; 38: 152-160.
Debold AJ, Borenstein H, Veress AT, Sonnenberg H. A rapid and potent natriuretic response to intravenous injection of atrial myocardial extract in rats. Life Sci 1981; 28: 89-94.
Sterns RH, Riggs JE, Schochet SS. Osmotic demyelination syndrome following correction of hyponatremia. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 1535-42.
Yamamoto N, Miyamoto N, Seo H, Matsui N, Kuwayama A, Terashima K. Hyponatremia with high plasma ANP level: report of two cases with emphasis on the pathophysiology of cerebral salt wasting. No Shinkei Geka 1987; 15: 1019-23.
Diringer M, Ladenson PW, Stem BJ, Schleimer J, Hanley DF. Plasma atrial natriuretic factor and subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1988; 19: 1119-24.