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2004, Número 2

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Rev Mex Pediatr 2004; 71 (2)


Sobre la prevención del asma bronquial en los niños

Coronel CC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 73
Paginas: 82-86
Archivo PDF: 54.27 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Recomendar medidas preventivas para evitar el asma en los niños, con base en los factores de riesgo que hayan mostrado mayor consistencia en la literatura. Resultados. Los factores de mayor riesgo fueron: Antecedentes de asma en la familia, exposición al humo del tabaco, presencia de animales domésticos, antecedentes de rinitis y dermatitis atópica, sexo masculino, exposición al polvo casero y abandono de la lactancia materna antes del cuarto mes. Recomendaciones. Se sugiere que las medidas preventivas comiencen desde la etapa prenatal, especialmente en niños con riesgo alto (historia familiar, antecedentes de rinitis y dermatitis atópica, sexo masculino). Se recomienda que las madres reciban orientación desde el embarazo.


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