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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2009, Número 4

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salud publica mex 2009; 51 (4)


Notas suicidas de México y Estados Unidos: un análisis temático

Chávez-Hernández Ana-María, Leenaars AA, Chávez-de Sánchez María-Isabel, Leenaars L

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 46
Paginas: 314-320
Archivo PDF: 133.46 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Este estudio tuvo por objetivo la comparación de notas suicidas (póstumas) de México y de Estados Unidos, países que aunque vecinos geográficos, presentan marcadas diferencias culturales y porcentajes de suicidio. Material y métodos. Se realizó un análisis conceptual de 102 notas (51 mexicanas, 51 estadunidenses), pareadas por edad y sexo. Se utilizó el Modelo temático de suicidio desarrollado por Leenaars1,2 y que ha sido la base de varios estudios en diversos países. Resultados. La técnica de Análisis de contenido obtuvo un adecuado nivel de concordancia (86%) con el Método de interjueces. Conclusiones. Los resultados informan que existen más semejanzas que diferencias psicológicas entre ambas muestras. El presente es el primer estudio que utiliza notas suicidas entre ambos países.


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