2009, Número 3
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salud publica mex 2009; 51 (3)
La historia del uso de la soya en México, su valor nutricional y su efecto en la salud
Torres TN, Tovar-Palacio AR
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 63
Paginas: 246-254
Archivo PDF: 150.89 Kb.
RESUMEN
La proteína de soya se ha utilizado en algunos países latinoamericanos, incluido México, en diversos programas de alimentación; el propósito ha sido el de mejorar el estado nutricional de la población debido a su elevado valor nutricio y su costo relativamente bajo que mantuvo por algún tiempo. En este trabajo se describen los usos y la investigación que se ha llevado a cabo sobre la soya en México desde 1970. Además, se revisan los efectos de los diferentes componentes de la soya, en particular de su proteína y las isoflavonas, sobre la salud, su mecanismo de acción en la reducción del colesterol y los triglicéridos y la disminución de la secreción de insulina, así como su respuesta glucémica; por último, se delinean las recomendaciones del consumo de la proteína de soya parar obtener un beneficio en la salud.
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