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2007, Número 82

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Rev Enfer Infec Pediatr 2007; 20.21 (82)


Actualidades en alergia a la proteína de leche de vaca

Cervantes BR, Sánchez PMP, Bacarreza ND, Montijo BE, Zárate MF, Mata RN, García CM, Cadena LJF, Ramírez MJA

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 89
Paginas: 51-59
Archivo PDF: 189.02 Kb.


RESUMEN

La prevalencia de alergia a las proteínas de la leche de vaca (APLV), en el ámbito mundial es aproximadamente de 1% a 12%; en México, esta cifra se desconoce. En un alto porcentaje de los casos, no existe la sospecha por parte del personal de salud, y por lo tanto, el diagnóstico y el tratamiento se retrasan. El diagnóstico, en la mayor parte de los casos, es clínico; sin embargo, existen una gran cantidad de pruebas diagnósticas invasivas y no invasivas con sensibilidad y especificidad variables. La prueba de supresión del alérgeno y la respuesta clínica favorable es el método diagnóstico mejor aceptado. El objetivo de esta publicación es dar a conocer una patología (que es más frecuente de lo que se cree) y conocer las manifestaciones clínicas, así como los diferentes métodos diagnósticos y su tratamiento.


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