2010, Número 3
Abordaje diagnóstico-terapéutico del cáncer de mama asociado con embarazo. Actualización 2010
Gallegos-Hernández JF
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 273-282
Archivo PDF: 287.04 Kb.
RESUMEN
Definido como la presencia de cáncer de la glándula mamaria durante el periodo de gestación y hasta un año después de la resolución del embarazo, el cáncer de mama asociado con el embarazo representa dilemas, controversias y contradicciones éticas en su abordaje diagnóstico terapéutico; son temas de controversia el pronóstico, el método diagnóstico y la interrupción del embarazo. El objetivo de esta comunicación es mostrar las recomendaciones en el diagnóstico-tratamiento en estas pacientes, con base en evidencia, y discutir temas controvertidos como el papel del mapeo linfático, estudios preterapéuticos y momentos ideales del tratamiento. Aunque poco frecuente, se considera que su prevalencia se incrementará lentamente, no solo porque la neoplasia en sí misma tiene una frecuencia cada día mayor sino porque en las sociedades occidentales las mujeres se embarazan por primera vez a edades mayores, cuando el cáncer mamario es más frecuente. Al igual que en la población general, el cáncer de mama es la neoplasia más frecuente en mujeres embarazadas y cuando se diagnostica surgen interrogantes que en ocasiones no tienen respuesta basada en evidencia científica; en numerosas ocasiones, las decisiones terapéuticas se toman con base en el conocimiento obtenido en el tratamiento del cáncer mamario en la mujer no embarazada. Aplicar rutinariamente la nueva tecnología diagnóstico-terapéutica teniendo la seguridad de no afectar al binomio madre-hijo es una decisión difícil de tomar. El principal objetivo del tratamiento de una mujer embarazada con cáncer de mama es obtener el estándar del resultado oncológico y preservar la integridad del producto.
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