Nieto ZJ, Bracho BE, Ondorica FR

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 42
Paginas: 74-80
Archivo PDF: 121.65 Kb.

RESUMEN

El incremento de la prevalencia de la obesidad a nivel mundial y particularmente en México, los malos resultados con las técnicas conservadoras para el control de peso y la identificación de los riesgos asociados a esta patología han provocado una gran polémica relacionada con la aplicación de otros procedimientos más agresivos, como la cirugía bariátrica en los niños (adolescentes). Primeramente, debe insistirse en la prevención ya que los métodos conservadores permiten obtener resultados muy limitados. Dado que la expectativa de vida y la mortalidad en los adolescentes se ve afectada por las enfermedades asociadas o comorbilidades, hoy por hoy la esperanza de vida para el adolescente obeso es la cirugía bariátrica, particularmente porque permite en un gran porcentaje no sólo reducir su exceso de peso, sino controlar la diabetes tipo 2, la hipertensión arterial y otros factores de riesgo para enfermedad cardiovascular, músculo-esquelética, psicológica y de calidad de vida entre otros.

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