2009, Número 4
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Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2009; 66 (4)
Veinte años de experiencia en el manejo de la mujer embarazada infectada por VIH/SIDA en el Instituto Nacional de Perinatología
Plazola-Camacho NG, Ortiz-Ibarra FJ
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 56
Paginas: 350-363
Archivo PDF: 161.11 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción. Objetivos: revisar las recomendaciones internacionales e informar la experiencia que se tiene en el manejo y seguimiento de mujeres embarazadas infectadas por virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH)/síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida (SIDA) en el Instituto Nacional de Perinatología Isidro Espinosa de los Reyes (INPerIER).
Métodos. Se presenta la experiencia clínica de 20 años (1988-2008) en el manejo de una cohorte de mujeres embarazadas infectadas por VIH atendidas en el INPerIER; con un enfoque a diferentes escenarios de mujeres embarazadas con VIH/SIDA y profilaxis antirretroviral, así como los avances para la atención de éstas.
Resultados. El artículo describe el impacto que diversas estrategias a nivel mundial han tenido en los últimos 20 años para disminuir la transmisión perinatal del VIH y se documenta una tasa de transmisión de 0% a partir del año 1998 en la atención de las mujeres embarazadas infectadas por VIH en el INPerIER, lo cual, comparado a nivel mundial, muestra que el manejo es el óptimo.
Conclusiones. Las intervenciones médicas para la detección, el inicio de la profilaxis antirretroviral y del tratamiento durante la gestación, han permitido disminuir la transmisión perinatal a menos de 2%.
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