2009, Número 2
<< Anterior Siguiente >>
Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2009; 66 (2)
Síndrome de Alagille: una causa de colestasis intrahepática persistente
Vázquez-Frias R, Worona-Dibner L, Cabrera-Muñoz ML, Sadowinski-Pine S
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 24
Paginas: 178-188
Archivo PDF: 1200.91 Kb.
FRAGMENTO
Se trató de un escolar masculino de seis años de edad, sin antecedentes heredofamiliares o perinatales de importancia. Presentó ictericia desde el nacimiento que se manejó con fototerapia, agregándose a los cuatro meses coluria y acolia. Fue visto en un hospital pediátrico de tercer nivel por soplo sistólico grado III/VI en foco pulmonar, hepatomegalia, colestasis (bilirrubina total [BT] 16.4 mg/dL, bilirrubina directa [BD] 9.6 mg/dL, gamma-glutamiltransferasa [GGT] 867 U/L) y elevación de aminotransferasas (aspartatoaminotransferasa [AST] 220 U/L y alaninoaminotransferasa [ALT] 125 U/L). La serología viral y el TORCH fueron negativos, tamiz metabólico normal, el ultrasonido hepático mostró ausencia de vesícula biliar, y en el gammagrama de excreción biliar no hubo paso del trazador al intestino.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
Miethke AG, Balistreri WF. Approach to neonatal cholestasis. En: Walkers, editor. Pediatric gastrointestinal disease. 5a ed. BC Decker Inc.; 2008. p. 789-801.
Suchy FJ. Approach to the infant with cholestasis. En: Liver disease in children. 3a ed. Cambridge University Press; 2007. p. 179-89.
Bezerra JA. Biliary atresia. En: Walkers, editor. Pediatric gastrointestinal disease. Approach to neonatal cholestasis. 5a ed. BC Decker Inc.; 2008. p. 817-29.
Screiber RA, Kleinman RE. Biliary atresia. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002: 35: S11-6.
Karrer FM, Price MR, Bensard DD, Sokol RJ, Narkewicz MR, Smith DJ, et al. Long-term results with the Kasai operation for biliary atresia. Arch Surg. 1996; 131: 493-6.
Balistreri WF. Intrahepatic cholestasis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2002; 35: S17-23.
Emerick KM, Rand EB, Goldmuntz E, Krantz ID, Spinner NB, Piccoli DA. Features of Alagille syndrome in 92 patients: Frequency and relation to prognosis. Hepatology. 1999; 29: 822-9.
Ruben E, Quiros-Tejeria RE, Ament ME, Heyman MB, Martin MG, Rosenthal P, et al. Variable morbidity in Alagille syndrome: A review of 43 cases. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1999; 29: 431-8.
Oda T, Elkahloun AG, Pike BL, Okajima K, Krantz ID, Genin A, et al. Mutations in the human jagged 1 gene are responsible for Alagille syndrome. Nat Genet. 1997; 16: 235-42.
Li L, Krantz ID, Deng Y, Genin A, Banta AB, Collins CC, et al. Alagille syndrome is caused by mutations in human Jagged 1, which encodes a ligand for Notch 1. Nat Genet. 1997; 16: 243-51.
McDanielli R, Warthen DM, Sánchez-Lara PA, Pai A, Krantz ID, Piccoli DA, et al. NOTCH2 mutations cause Alagille syndrome, a heterogeneous disorder of the Notch Signaling Pathway. Am J Hum Genet. 2006; 79: 169-73.
Lemaigre FP. Notch signaling in bile duct development: New insights raise new questions. Hepatology. 2008; 358-60.
Alagille D, Estrada A, Hadchouel M, Gautier M, Odievre M, Dommergues JP. Syndromic paucity of interlobular bile ducts (Alagille syndrome or arteriohepatic displasia): review of 80 cases. J Pediatr. 1987; 110: 195-200.
Deprettere A, Portmann B, Mowat AP. Syndromic paucity of the intrahepatic bile ducts: Diagnostic difficulty: Severe morbidity throughout childhood. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1987; 6; 865-71.
Kahn E. Paucity of interlobular bile ducts. Arteriohepatic dysplasia and nonsyndromic duct paucity. Perspect Pediatr Pathol. 1991; 14: 168-215.
Hasida Y, Yunis EJ. Syndromatic paucity of the interlobular bile ducts: Hepatic histopathology of the early and end stage liver. Pediatr Pathol. 1988; 8: 1-15.
Dahms BB, Petrelli M, Wyllie R, Henoch MS, Halpin TC, Morrison S, et al. Arteriohepatic dysplasia in infancy and childhood: A longitudinal study of six patients. Hepatology. 1982; 2: 350-8.
Ghishan FK, LaBrecque DR, Mitros FA, Younoszai MK. The evolving nature of “Infantile obstructive cholangiopathy”. J Pediatr. 1980; 97: 27-32.
Harendza S, Hubner CA, Glaser C, Burdelski M, Thaiss F, Hansmann I, et al. Renal failure and hypertension in Alagille syndrome with a novel JAG1 mutation. J Nephrol. 2005; 18: 312-7.
Kamath BM, Spinner NB, Emerick KM, Chudley AE, Booth C, Piccoli DA, et al. Vascular anomalies in Alagille syndrome: A significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Circulation. 2004; 109: 1354-8.
Hoffenberg EJ, Narkewicz MR, Sondheimer JM. Outcome of syndromic paucity of interlobular bile ducts (Alagille syndrome) with onset of cholestasis in infancy. J Pediatr. 1995; 127: 220-4.
Markowitz J, Daum F, Kahn EI, Schneider KM, So HB, Altman RP, et al. Arteriohepatic dysplasia I. Pitfalls in diagnosis and management. Hepatology. 1983; 3: 74-6.
Tzakis AG, Reyes J, Tepetes K, Tzoracoleftherakis V, Todo S, Starzl TE. Liver transplantation for Alagille’s syndrome. Arch Surg. 1993; 128: 337-9.
Englert C, Grabhorn E, Burdelski M, Granschow R. Liver transplantation in children with Alagille syndrome: Indications and outcome. Pediatr Transplant. 2006; 10: 154-8.