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Coordinación General de Investigación de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición y la Dirección General de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

2008, Número 1

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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2008; 9 (1)


Definición conceptual de las alteraciones de la conducta alimentaria

Hunot C, Vizmanos B, Vázquez GEM, Celis AJ

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 253
Paginas: 1-21
Archivo PDF: 289.40 Kb.


RESUMEN

Las alteraciones de la conducta alimentaria (ACA) se pueden considerar como “alteraciones de la conducta relacionadas con la alimentación”, “prácticas erróneas de control de peso” y la “alteración de la percepción de la imagen corporal”, con una frecuencia o intensidad elevada. No son indicadores patológicos, sino gradientes de la conducta alimentaria de un individuo que se presentan como un continuum, entre una alimentación normal y la presentación de un trastorno de la conducta alimentaria (TCA) franco. La definición de dichas alteraciones se vuelve necesaria, debido al impacto que estas pudieran tener si se desarrollan a TCA y su sospechada elevada prevalencia. Es necesaria la detección e intervención educativa, para la promoción de buenos hábitos de salud y la prevención del desarrollo de estas ACA a trastornos de la conducta alimentaria.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

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  3. Story M., K. Rosenwinkel, JH Himes, M Resnik, LJ Harris and RW Blum 1991. Demographic and risk factors associated with chronic dieting in adolescents. Am. J. Dis. Child. Vol. 145: 994-998.

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  5. Boutelle K., D Neumark-Sztainer, M Story and M Resnick 2002. Weight control behaviors among obese, overweight, and nonoverweight adolescents. J. Pediatr. Psychol. Vol. 27 No. 6:531-540.

  6. Halnes J., D Neumark-Sztalner,ME Eisenberg and PJ Hannan 2006. Weight Teasing and Disordered Eating Behaviors in Adolescents: Longitudinal Findings From Project EAT (Eating Among Teens). Pediatrics. Vol. 117 No. 2: e209-e215.

  7. Story M., SA French, MD Resnik and RW Blum 1995. Ethnic/racial and socioeconomic differences in dieting behaviours and body image perceptions in adolescents. Int. J. Ea.t Disord. Vol. 18:173-179.

  8. Robin A.L., M Gilroy and AB Dennis 1998. Treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents.Clin. Psychol. Rev. Vol. 4 No. 18: 421-446.

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  74. Idem.

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  79. Casanueva E y M Morales, Op.cit.

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  81. Hsu, K., Op.cit.

  82. Lucas A. and DM Huse 1994. Behavioural disorders affecting food intake: anorexia nervosa y bulimia nervosa. En: Modern nutrition in health and disease [Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M. Philadelphia] Ed. Lea and Febiger: 977-83.

  83. Wiseman C.V., et. al., Op.cit.

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  86. Casanueva E y M Morales, Op.cit.

  87. Vizmanos B. and C Marti-Henneberg, Op.cit

  88. Wiseman C.V., et. al., Op.cit.

  89. Frank J.B., K Weihs, E Minerva and DZ Lieberman 1998. Women’s mental health in primary care.Depression, anxiety, somatization, eating disorders, and substance abuse. Med. Clin. North. Am. Vol. 82 No.2: 359-389.

  90. Idem:

  91. Sherwood N.E., D Neumark-Sztainer, M Story, Beuhring and MD Resnick 2002. Weight-related sports involvement in girls: who is at risk for disordered eating?. Am. J Health. Promot. Vol.16 No. 6:341-344, ii.

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  93. Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.

  94. Weiss M.G., Op. cit.

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  110. Idem.

  111. Idem.

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  130. Story M., K. Rosenwinkel, JH Himes, M Resnik, LJ Harris and RW Blum 1991. Demographic and risk factors associated with chronic dieting in adolescents. Am. J. Dis. Child. Vol. 145: 994-998.

  131. Story M., D. Neumark-Staizner, N Sherwood, J Stang and D Murray 1998. Dieting status and its relationship to eating and physical activity behaviors in a representative sample of US adolescents. J. Am. Die.t Assoc. Vol. 98 No. 10:1127-35.

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  133. Halnes J., D Neumark-Sztalner,ME Eisenberg and PJ Hannan 2006. Weight Teasing and Disordered Eating Behaviors in Adolescents: Longitudinal Findings From Project EAT (Eating Among Teens). Pediatrics. Vol. 117 No. 2: e209-e215.

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  135. Robin A.L., M Gilroy and AB Dennis 1998. Treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents.Clin. Psychol. Rev. Vol. 4 No. 18: 421-446.

  136. Eisenberg M.E., D Neumark-Sztainer, M Story and C Perry 2005. The role of social norms and friends' influences on unhealthy weight-control behaviors among adolescent girls. Soc. Sci. Med. Vol. 60 No.6:1165-1173.

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  138. Smeets M.A., F Smith, GE Panhuysen and JD Ingleby 1998. Body perception index: benefits, pitfalls,ideas. J. Psychosom. Res. Vol. 3-4 No. 44: 457-464.

  139. American Psychiatric Association. 1994 DSM-IV-TR. (text revision in may 2000). Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association: 539-550.

  140. American Dietetic Association. 2006. Position of the American Dietetic Association: Nutrition intervention in the treatment of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and other eating disorders. J. Am. Diet.Assoc. Vol. 106:2073-2082.

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  142. American Psychiatric Association, Op.cit.

  143. 16.Organización Mundial de la Salud.1993. CIE-10-Décima revisión de la clasificación internacional de las enfermedades. Trastornos mentales y del comportamiento. Criterios diagnósticos de investigación.Organización Mundial de la Salud. Madrid: Meditor,:145-147.

  144. 17.Society for Adolescent Medicine. 1995. Eating disorders in adolescents. A position paper for the Society for Adolescent Medicine. J. Adol. Health. Vol.16: 476-480.

  145. Croll J., et. al. Op.cit.

  146. Story M., et. al.,1998, Op. cit.

  147. 20.Krowchuk D.P., SR Kreiter, CR Woods, SH Sinal and RH DuRant 1998. Problem dieting behaviours among young adolescents. Arch. Pediatr. Med. Vol. 152 No. 9: 884-888.

  148. Hsu, K. 1996. Epidemiology of eating disorders. Psychiatr. Clin. North. A. Vol. 19 No. 4: 681-700.

  149. King, M. 1998. The epidemiology of eating disorders. Epidemiol. e Psichiatria. Sociale. Vol. 7 No. 1:32-41.

  150. Striegel-Moore, R.H. 1997. Risk factors for eating disorders. Ann. N. Y Acad. Sci.; Vol. 28 No. 17: 98-119.

  151. Garner D.M. and PE Garfinkel 1980. Socio-cultural factors in the development of anorexia nervosa.Psychol. Med. Vol. 10:647-565.

  152. Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.

  153. Smeets M.A., et. al. Op. cit.

  154. Geist R., R Davis and M Heinmaa 1998. Binge/Purge symptoms and comorbidity in adolescents with eating disorders. Can. J. Psychiatry.Vol. 43:507-512.

  155. Gila A., J. Castro, J Toro and M Salamero 1998. Subjective body-image dimensions in normal and anorexic adolescents. Br. J. Med. Psychol. Vol. 71(Pt 2): 175-84.

  156. Garner D.M. and PE Garfinkel, Op.cit.

  157. Eisenberg M.E., et. al., Op.cit.

  158. Iancu I., B Spivak, G Ratzoni, A Apter and A Weizman 1994. The sociocultural theory in the development of anorexia nervosa. Psychopathology. Vol. 27 No.1-2:29-36.

  159. Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit

  160. Idem.

  161. Society for Adolescent Medicine, Op. cit.

  162. Neumark-Staizner D., R Butler and H Palti 1996. Personal and socioenvironmental predictors of disordered eating among adolescent females. J. Nutr. Educ. Vol. 28: 195-201.

  163. Neumark-Sztainer D., PJ Hannan, M Story and CL Perry 2004. Weight-control behaviours among adolescent girls and boys: implications for dietary intake. J. Am. Diet. Assoc.Vol.104 No.6: 913-920.

  164. Unikel-Santoncini C., JA Villatoro-Velazquez, ME Medina-Mora Icaza, C Fleiz-Bautista, EN Alcantar-Molinar and SA Hernandez-Rosario 2000. High-risk eating behavior in Mexican adolescents. Data on the student population in the Federal District. Rev. Invest. Clin. Vol. 52 No.2:140-147.

  165. Villagomez L., J Cortes, E Barrera, D Saucedo and L Alcocer 2003. Comorbidity of obesity and eating behavior disorders. Rev. Invest. Clin. Vol. 55 No. 5:535-545.

  166. Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 2004, Op.cit.

  167. Fulkerson J.A., SA French and M Story 2004. Adolescents' attitudes about and consumption of low-fat foods: associations with sex and weight-control behaviors. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. Vol. 104 No. 2:233-237.

  168. Vizmanos B., C Marti-Henneberg, R Cliville, A Moreno and J Fernandez-Ballart 2001. Age of pubertal onset affects the intensity and duration of pubertal growth peak but not final height. Am. J. Hum. Biol.Vol. 13 No. 3:409-416.

  169. Vizmanos B. and C Marti-Henneberg 2000. Puberty begins with a characteristic subcutaneous body fat mass in each sex. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr. Vol. 54 No. 3:203-208.

  170. Story M.T., DR Neumark-Stzainer, NE Sherwood, K Holt, D Sofka, FL Trowbridge and SE Barlow 2002. Management of child and adolescent obesity: attitudes, barriers, skills, and training needs among health care professionals. Pediatrics. Vol. 110 No. 1 Pt 2:210-214.

  171. Casanueva E y M Morales, Op.cit.

  172. Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.

  173. Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 1996, Op.cit.

  174. Weiss M.G. 1995. Eating disorders and disordered eating in different cultures. Psychiatr. Clin. North.Am. Vol.18 No.3: 537-553.

  175. American Dietetic Association. 2001. Position statement of the American Dietetic Association: Nutrition intervention in the treatment of anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and eating disorders not otherwise specified. J. Am. Diet. Assoc. Vol. 101 No. 7: 810-819.

  176. American Psychiatric Association,Op.cit.

  177. Croll J., et. al. Op.cit.

  178. Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 1996, Op.cit.

  179. Weiss M.G., Op. cit.

  180. Krowchuk D.P., SR Kreiter, CR Woods, SH Sinal and RH DuRant 1998. Problem dieting behaviors among young adolescents. Arch. Pediatr. Med. Vol. 152 No. 9: 884-888.

  181. Unikel-Santoncini C., I Bojórquez-Chapela y S Carreño-García 2004. Validación de un cuestionario breve para medir conductas alimentarias de riesgo. Salud Pública de México Vol. 46 No. 6:509-515.

  182. Berg J. 1998. Dysfunctional eating: A new concept. En: Annual editions. Nutrition 98/99 [Guilford,England] Ed. Duskin, McGraw-Hill: 141-146.

  183. American Psychiatric Association,Op.cit

  184. Story M., et. al., 1991. Op. cit.

  185. Neumark-Sztainer D., M Story, NH Falkner, T Beuhring and M Resnick 1999. Sociodemographic and personal characteristics of adolescents engaged in weight loss and weight/muscle gain behaviors: who is doing what?. Preventive Medicine Vol. 28: 40-50.

  186. American Psychiatric Association,Op.cit

  187. Halnes J., et. al., Op. cit

  188. American Dietetic Association, 2001, Op. cit.

  189. Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.

  190. Society for Adolescent Medicine, Op. cit.

  191. Garner D.M. and PE Garfinkel, Op.cit.

  192. Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.

  193. Story M., et. al.,1991, Op. cit.

  194. Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 2004, Op.cit.

  195. Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 1999, Op.cit.

  196. Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 1996, Op.cit.

  197. Wiseman C.V., WA Harris and KA Halmi 1998. Eating disorders. Med. Clin. North. Am. Vol. 82 No.1:145-159.

  198. American Dietetic Association, 2001, Op. cit.

  199. Wiseman C.V., et. al., Op.cit.

  200. Idem.

  201. Newman M.M. and KA Halmi 1988. The endocrinology of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa.Neurol. Clin. Vol. 6 No.1:195-212.

  202. Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.

  203. Vizmanos B. and C Marti-Henneberg, Op.cit.

  204. Neumark-Staizner D.,et. al., 2004, Op.cit.

  205. Casanueva E y M Morales, Op.cit.

  206. Newman M.M. and KA Halmi, Op.cit.

  207. Hsu, K., Op.cit.

  208. Lucas A. and DM Huse 1994. Behavioural disorders affecting food intake: anorexia nervosa y bulimia nervosa. En: Modern nutrition in health and disease [Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M. Philadelphia] Ed. Lea and Febiger: 977-83.

  209. Wiseman C.V., et. al., Op.cit.

  210. King M. 1998. The epidemiology of eating disorders. Epidemiol. e Psichiatria. Sociale. Vol. 7 No.1:32-

  211. Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.

  212. Casanueva E y M Morales, Op.cit.

  213. Vizmanos B. and C Marti-Henneberg, Op.cit

  214. Wiseman C.V., et. al., Op.cit.

  215. Frank J.B., K Weihs, E Minerva and DZ Lieberman 1998. Women’s mental health in primary care.Depression, anxiety, somatization, eating disorders, and substance abuse. Med. Clin. North. Am. Vol. 82 No.2: 359-389.

  216. Idem:

  217. Sherwood N.E., D Neumark-Sztainer, M Story, Beuhring and MD Resnick 2002. Weight-related sports involvement in girls: who is at risk for disordered eating?. Am. J Health. Promot. Vol.16 No. 6:341-344, ii.

  218. Garner D.M. and PE Garfinkel, Op.cit.

  219. Striegel-Moore, R.H., Op. cit.

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