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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2008, Número 5

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salud publica mex 2008; 50 (5)


Autopercepción del estado de salud en climatéricas derechohabientes del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

Vladislavovna-Doubova S, Pérez-Cuevas R, Reyes-Morales H

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 39
Paginas: 390-396
Archivo PDF: 170.69 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Evaluar la autopercepción del estado de salud positivo (APES +) o negativo (APES -) de mujeres climatéricas e identificar los factores relacionados con la APES-. Material y métodos. Se analizó la información de 9 248 mujeres de 40 a 59 años. Las variables dependientes fueron la APES y las independientes las características generales, antecedentes ginecoobstétricos, enfermedades crónicas, actividad física, participación en programas de detección y educación. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo, bivariado multivariado. Resultados. Una proporción de 42% de las mujeres refirió APES+ y 58% APES-. Los factores vinculados con APES- fueron primaria completa o menos (RM=1.78; IC95% 1.62-1.95), no tener trabajo remunerado (RM=1.20; IC95% 1.09-1.33), menopausia (RM=1.22; IC95% 1.11-1.33), diabetes (RM=1.88; IC95% 1.65-2.13), hipertensión (RM=2.01; IC95% 1.82-2.22), actividad física irregular (RM=1.30; IC95% 1.12-1.50), sedentarismo (RM=1.395; IC95% 1.23-1.57), falta de integridad de detección (RM=0.82; IC95% 0.75-0.89) y de información sobre el climaterio por parte de los servicios de salud (RM=1.17; IC95% 1.07-1.28). Conclusión. Los factores relacionados con APES- son múltiples y algunos, como la información acerca del climaterio y la actividad física, deben fortalecerse.


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