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Antes Revista del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Respiratorias

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2008, Número 3

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Neumol Cir Torax 2008; 67 (3)


VIH en la terapia intensiva

Guillén OF, Serna SHI, Aguilar C, Guillén NF

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 49
Paginas: 142-147
Archivo PDF: 146.88 Kb.


RESUMEN

En los ochenta el SIDA era una enfermedad considerada como letal. El tratamiento antirretroviral altamente activo (TARAA) ha disminuido de manera efectiva la morbilidad y mortalidad de los pacientes con infección por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). La causa más común de ingreso a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos de pacientes con SIDA es la falla respiratoria, usualmente debida a neumonía por pneumocistis y a otras infecciones por agentes oportunistas. Otras causas importantes de ingreso a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos incluyen infecciones no relacionadas asociadas a VIH, hemorragia gastrointestinal, enfermedades cardiovasculares, sepsis, trauma, sobredosis de drogas y alteraciones del sistema nervioso central.


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