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2005, Número 2

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Arch Cardiol Mex 2005; 75 (2)


Ecocardiografía en la valvulopatía mitral

Rodríguez L

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 33
Paginas: 188-196
Archivo PDF: 233.86 Kb.


RESUMEN

La ecocardiografía se ha convertido en el método principal para la evaluación de las enfermedades valvulares. En el caso de la valvulopatía mitral, el ecocardiograma provee información detallada acerca de la anatomía y función ventricular. El uso de este método nos ha permitido el ahondar en el conocimiento de los mecanismos que participan en la génesis de insuficiencia mitral. El eco no sólo nos permite detectar la presencia de insuficiencia mitral sino también cuantificar su severidad, la cual contribuye al pronóstico del paciente. La ecocardiografía intraoperatoria ha servido para guiar los procedimientos quirúrgicos de reparación y mejorar sus resultados. Las nuevas técnicas dirigidas al tratamiento percutáneo de la insuficiencia mitral se apoyan fuertemente en la ecocardiografía para el monitoreo en tiempo real de estos procedimientos.


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