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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2008, Número 1

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salud publica mex 2008; 50 (1)


Prevalencia de infección por el virus del Nilo occidental en dos zoológicos del estado de Tabasco

Hidalgo-Martínez A, Puerto FI, Farfán-Ale JA, García-Rejón JE, Rosado-Paredes EP, Méndez-Galván J, Figueroa-Ocampo R, Takashima I, Ramos C

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 69
Paginas: 76-85
Archivo PDF: 216.05 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Determinar la prevalencia de infección por el virus del Nilo Occidental (VNO) en animales, mosquitos y personal que labora en dos zoológicos del estado de Tabasco, en México. Material y métodos. Con la utilización de ELISA de bloqueo se detectaron anticuerpos en sueros de animales: se buscó un fragmento del genoma del VNO por RT-PCR en el suero de animales, empleados y mosquitos. Resultados. En el zoológico “La Venta” se encontró una seroprevalencia de 25.67% (19/74) en aves y de 85.71% (6/7) en reptiles. En el zoológico “Yum-Ká”, 31.25% (50/160) de las aves y 34.48% (16/29,) de los mamíferos, tuvieron anticuerpos contra el VNO. En un grupo de mosquitos (Culex quinquefasciatus) se detectó el genoma del virus. Conclusiones. La detección de anticuerpos contra el VNO en animales de ambos zoológicos y del genoma viral en mosquitos demuestra la presencia del virus, lo cual representa un riesgo potencial de infección para animales y humanos.


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