Arillo-Santillán E, Thrasher J, Rodríguez-Bolaños R, Chávez-Ayala R, Ruiz-Velasco S, Lazcano-Ponce E

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 170-181
Archivo PDF: 202.21 Kb.

RESUMEN

Objetivo. Identificar la susceptibilidad cognitiva a fumar y los factores asociados en estudiantes de 12 a 15 años. Material y métodos. Se analizó la medición basal de una encuesta autoaplicable en 12 293 estudiantes no fumadores de escuelas secundarias, en el ciclo 2005-2006. Susceptible es aquel que contestó que aceptará un cigarrillo de su mejor amigo y cree que el año próximo fumará. Se obtuvieron modelos de regresión logística de multinivel. Resultados. La prevalencia de susceptibilidad fue de 30%. Los factores asociados fueron autoestima baja (RM = 1.2, IC95% 1.0-1.5), búsqueda de nuevas sensaciones (RM = 1.6, IC95% 1.3-2.0) y actitud favorable a fumar (RM = 2.6, IC95% 2.2-3.2), así como permisividad social reflejada en reglas del hogar (RM = 2.2, IC95% 1.7-2.8). Sólo en mujeres existió interacción entre permisividad de fumar en el hogar y consumo de tabaco en padres (RM = 2.1, IC95% 1.1-3.8). Conclusiones. La prevención debe promover la sensibilización de profesores y padres de familia como modelos antitabaco e incentivar hogares libres de tabaco.

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