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2008, Número 2

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Rev Mex Anest 2008; 31 (2)


Neuroestimulación y bloqueo de nervios periféricos en anestesia regional

Zaragoza-Lemus G, Mejía-Terrazas G, Sánchez-Velasco B, Gonzáles-Flores L, Peña-Riveron A, Unzueta-Navarro D, López-Ruíz V

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 119
Paginas: 116-132
Archivo PDF: 542.02 Kb.


RESUMEN

Recientemente la anestesia regional se ha desarrollado a la par de la tecnología disponible. El perfeccionamiento de la localización nerviosa a través de una corriente eléctrica, ha permitido conocer las diferentes respuestas motoras de nervios periféricos, y con ello brindar procedimientos anestésicos y analgésicos seguros, confiables y eficaces. La neuroestimulación es una técnica de localización nerviosa basada en la anatomía, en el conocimiento de los abordajes clásicos descritos hace más de 8 décadas. Este artículo revisa las bases, la técnica, respuestas ideales y respuestas esperadas, así como dosis y volúmenes recomendados; indicaciones de cada abordaje y estimulaciones múltiples y selectivas o únicas tanto desde el punto de vista anglosajón como el europeo. Todo lo anterior con el único objetivo de la difusión de la neuroestimulación dentro de la anestesia regional ya que en México no existe un texto, para que el anestesiólogo acceda de forma práctica al conocimiento de esta técnica.


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