Balas-Nakash M, Villanueva-Quintana A, Tawil-Dayan S, Schiffman-Selechnik E, Suverza-Fernández A, Vadillo-Ortega F, Perichart-Perera O

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 42
Paginas: 100-109
Archivo PDF: 154.33 Kb.

RESUMEN

Introducción. La obesidad aumenta el riesgo de presentar hipertensión arterial, hiperinsulinemia, obesidad abdominal e hipertriacilgliceridemia en todos los estratos etarios. Debido a la necesidad de crear herramientas de tamizaje para detectar oportunamente estas comorbilidades, es necesario conocer cuáles son los indicadores antropométricos que se asocian con marcadores de riesgo de desarrollo de síndrome metabólico.
Métodos. Estudio piloto en donde se realizó una evaluación antropométrica (índice de masa corporal [IMC], circunferencia de cintura, índice circunferencia de cintura/estatura) y su asociación con marcadores de riesgo de síndrome metabólico en 188 escolares de la Ciudad de México (9-12 años de edad).
Resultados y conclusiones. La medición de la circunferencia de cintura demostró ser un mejor indicador de riesgo de hipertensión e hipertriacilgliceridemia con respecto al IMC; el índice circunferencia cintura/estatura fue el mejor predictor de la hipertriacilgliceridemia. En escolares con obesidad, la circunferencia de cintura explica la mitad de la variabilidad de la presión arterial.

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