medigraphic.com
Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán

2006, Número 1

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Rev Biomed 2006; 17 (1)


Prevalencia de caries y algunos factores asociados en escolares de 6-9 años de edad en Campeche, México.

Beltrán-Valladares PR, Cocom-Tun H, Casanova-Rosado JF, Vallejos-Sánchez AA, Medina-Solís CE, Maupomé G

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 25-33
Archivo PDF: 72.04 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de caries en la dentición primaria y permanente e identificar las variables asociadas con la experiencia de caries en la dentición permanente.
Sujetos y métodos. Se examinaron 320 niños de 6-9 años de edad de tres escuelas de la ciudad de Campeche, México en 2001. Se envió un cuestionario a las madres de los niños para medir variables socioeconómicas, sociodemográficas y conductuales. La caries dental fue medida usando los índices de la OMS y se calcularon la prevalencia (% CPOD › 0, % ceod › 0) y experiencia (CPOD, ceod) de caries. El análisis estadístico se realizó con regresión logística binaria.
Resultados. La prevalencia de caries en dentición primaria fue de 53.1% (en los de 6-7 años = 50.2%; y 8-9 años = 63.0%) y en la dentición permanente fue de 18.4% (en los de 6-7 años = 13.8%; y 8-9 años = 34.3%). La media de los índices ceod y CPOD fueron 1.78±2.41 (en los de 6-7 años de edad = 1.77±2.46; y 8-9 años = 1.83±2.22) y 0.34±0.83 (en los de 6-7 años de edad = 0.23±0.66; y 8-9 años = 0.71±1.17), respectivamente. El análisis multivariado mostró que la edad (RM= 3.19), el sexo femenino (RM= 2.06), la presencia de defectos del esmalte (RM= 4.11), y la presencia de caries en la dentición primaria (razón de momios, RM= 2.95) estuvieron asociadas con el CPOD›0.
Discusión. Este estudio confirma que la caries en dentición primaria puede usarse como un indicador de riesgo para la caries en dentición permanente de niños mexicanos de edad escolar.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Birkeland JM, Haugejorden O, von der Fehr FR. Analyses of the caries decline and incidence among Norwegian adolescents 1985-2000. Acta Odontol Scand 2002; 60:281-9.

  2. Helminen SKJ, Vehkalahti MM. Does caries prevention correspond to caries status and orthodontic care in 0- to 18-year-olds in the free public dental service? Acta Odontol Scand 2003; 61:29-33.

  3. Maupomé G. Clark DC, Levy S. M, Berkowitz J. Patterns of dental caries following the cessation of water fluoridation. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001; 29:37-47.

  4. Bastos JL, Nomura LH, Peres MA. Trends in dental caries rates in schoolchildren 12 and 13 years old in Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil, 1971-2002, in Florianopolis, Santa Catarina, Brazil. Cad Saude Publica 2004; 20:117-22.

  5. Bonecker M, Cleaton-Jones P. Trends in dental caries in Latin American and Caribbean 5-6- and 11-13-year-old children: a systematic review. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31:152-7.

  6. Milgrom P, Riedy CA, Weinstein P, Tanner AC, Manibusan L, Bruss J. Dental caries and its relationship to bacterial infection, hypoplasia, diet, and oral hygiene in 6- to 36- month-old children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2000; 28:295-306.

  7. Vanobbergen J, Martens L, Lesaffre E, Bogaerts K, Declerck D. Assessing risk indicators for dental caries in the primary dentition. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2001; 29:424-34.

  8. Casanova-Rosado AJ, Medina-Solís CE, Casanova-Rosado JF, Vallejos-Sánchez AA, Maupomé G, Ávila-Burgos L. Dental caries and associated factors in Mexican schoolchildren aged 6-13 years. Acta Odontol Scand 2005; 63:247-51.

  9. Kanchanakamol U, Tuongratanaphan S, Tuongratanaphan S, Lertpoonvilaikul W, Chittaisong C, Pattanaporn K, et al. Prevalence of developmental enamel defects and dental caries in rural pre-school Thai children. Community Dent Health 1996; 13:204-7.

  10. Lo EC, Zheng CG, King NM. Relationship between the presence of demarcated opacities and hypoplasia in permanent teeth and caries in their primary predecessors. Caries Res 2003;37:456-61.

  11. Montero MJ, Douglass JM, Mathieu GM. Prevalence of dental caries and enamel defects in Connecticut Head Start children. Pediatr Dent 2003; 25:235-9.

  12. Chu CH, Fung DSH, Lo ECM. Dental caries status of preschool children in Hong Kong. Br Dent J 1999; 187:616-20.

  13. Gonçalves Leite I, Almeida-Ribeiro R. Dental caries in the primary dentition in public nursery school children in Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Cad Saúde Pública 2000;16:717-22.

  14. Herrera MS, Medina-Solís CE, Rosado-Vila G, Minaya-Sánchez M, Vallejos-Sánchez AA, Casanova-Rosado JF. Prevalence and severity of caries and treatment needs in prescholars of a suburban community of Campeche-2001. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex 2003; 60:189-96.

  15. Li Y, Wang W. Predicting caries in permanent teeth from caries in primary teeth: an eight-year cohort study J Dent Res 2002; 81:561-6.

  16. Peretz B, Ram D, Azo E, Efrat Y. Preschool caries as an indicator of future caries: a longitudinal study. Pediatr Dent 2003; 25:114-8.

  17. van Palenstein Helderman WH, van't Hof MA, van Loveren C. Prognosis of caries increment with past caries experience variables. Caries Res 2001; 35:186-92.

  18. Vanobbergen J, Martens L, Lesaffre E, Bogaerts K, Declerck D. The value of a baseline caries risk assessment model in the primary dentition for the prediction of caries incidence in the permanent dentition. Caries Res 2001; 35:442-50.

  19. Herrera M, Medina-Solís CE, Maupomé G. Prevalence of dental caries in 6-12-year-old schoolchildren in Leon, Nicaragua. Gaceta Sanitaria 2005; 19:302-6.

  20. Gratrix D, Holloway PJ. Factors of deprivation associated with dental caries in young children. Community Dent Health 1994; 11:66-70.

  21. Hallett KB, O'Rourke PK. Dental caries experience of preschool children from the North Brisbane region. Aust Dent J 2002; 47:331-8.

  22. Irigoyen ME, Maupomé G, Mejia AM. Caries experience and treatment needs in a 6- to 12-year-old urban population in relation to socio-economic status. Community Dent Health 1999; 16:245-9.

  23. Maupomé G, Borges YA, Ledesma MC, Herrera ER, Leyva HE, Navarro AA. The prevalence of caries in marginal rural and peripheral urban areas. Salud Pública Mex 1993; 35:357-67.

  24. Nieto-García VM, Nieto-García MA, Lacalle-Remigio JR, Abdel-Kader-Martín L. Oral health of school children in Ceuta. Influences of age, sex, ethnic background and socioeconomic level. Rev Esp Salud Pública 2001; 75:541-50.

  25. Petersen PE, Hoerup N, Poomviset N, Prommajan J, Watanapa A. Oral health status and oral health behaviour of urban and rural schoolchildren in Southern Thailand. Int Dent J 2001; 51:95-102.

  26. Sánchez-Pérez L. Dental caries in southeastern DF. Pract Odontol 1987; 8:25-30.

  27. Beltrán-Valladares PR, Cocom-Tum H, Casanova-Rosado JF, Vallejos-Sánchez AA, Medina-Solís CE, Maupomé G. Prevalence of dental fluorosis and additional sources of exposure to fluoride as risk factors to dental fluorosis in schoolchildren of Campeche, México. Rev Invest Clin 2005; 57:532-9.

  28. FDI. An epidemiological index of development defects of dental enamel (DDE index). Int Dent J 1982; 32:159-67.

  29. Segovia-Villanueva A, Estrella-Rodríguez R, Medina-Solís CE, Maupomé G. Caries severity and associated factors in preschool children aged 3-6 years old in Campeche City, Mexico. Rev Salud Pública 2005; 7:56-69.

  30. Vallejos-Sánchez AA, Gutiérrez Salazar MP. Prevalence and severity of dental flurosis and caries in schoolchildren 6-12 years old in Campeche, México-1997. [MSc Thesis]. Campeche, Mexico: Universidad de Campeche; 1998.

  31. Hosmer D, Lemeshow S. Applied logistic regression. 2da ed. New York: Wiley-Interscience, 2000.

  32. Bagley SC, White H, Golomb BA. Logistic regression in the medical literature: Standards for use and reporting, with particular attention to one medical domain. J Clin Epidemiol 2001; 54:979-85.

  33. Irigoyen ME, Villanueva R, de la Teja E. Dental caries status of young children in a suburban community of Mexico City. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1986;14:306-9.

  34. Irigoyen ME. Dental caries in scholars of Distrito Federal. Salud Publica Mex 1997; 39:133-6.

  35. Sáenz-Martinez LP, Sánchez-Pérez TL, Samos-Ozaeta R, Alfaro-Díaz AR. Prevalence of caries in children aged 4-5 years in southeastern DF. Med Oral (Mex) 1999; 1:9-12.

  36. Wong MC, Lo EC, Schwarz E, Zhang HG. Oral health status and oral health behaviors in Chinese Children. J Dent Res 2001; 80:1459-65.

  37. Yee R, McDonald N. Caries experience of 5-6-year-old and 12-13-year-old schoolchildren in central and western Nepal. Int Dent J 2002; 52:453-60.

  38. Alm A, Wendt LK, Koch G: Dental treatment in the primary dentition of 7-12 year-old Swedish schoolchildren. Swed Dent J 2003; 27:77-82.

  39. Jamieson LM, Thomson WM, McGee R. An assessment of the validity and reliability of dental self-report items used in a National Child Nutrition Survey. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004; 32:49-54.

  40. FDI/WHO. Global goals for oral health in the year 2000. Int Dent J 1982; 32:74-7.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com