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Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía

2006, Número 4

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Arch Neurocien 2006; 11 (4)


El sindrome migraña-epilepsia

Otero SE, Zermeño F

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 46
Paginas: 282-287
Archivo PDF: 116.97 Kb.


RESUMEN

La migraña y la epilepsia tienen varios puntos en común sintomática clínica y genéticamente lo que ha sido postulado por más de cien años. El fenómeno referido como migraña-epilepsia sugiere que exista una patofisiología común. El síndrome de migraña o epilepsia tiene fenómenos comunes de dolor adominal jaqueca anormalidades del EE y respuesta a droga antiepilépticas. En ocasiones el paciente puede tener un ataque migrañoso o una convulsión o en otras ambas. La comorbilidad puede explicarse por estados de hiperrexcitabilidad neural. Alteraciones electroen-cefalográficas son comunes en estos estados. En apariencia el glutamato tiene un papel importante tanto en la migraña como en la epilepsia. Según el lóbulo afectado los síntomas premátorios pueden variar de alteraciones visuales a gástricas, por lo que no deben usarse divisiones artificiales.


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