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2007, Número S1

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Rev Mex Anest 2007; 30 (S1)


Ultrasonido y anestesia regional

Zaragoza-Lemus G

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 269-275
Archivo PDF: 87.62 Kb.


FRAGMENTO

INTRODUCCIÓN

Hace 100 años que Hirschel realizó el primer bloqueo percutáneo de un nervio periférico. Los siguientes 60 años la anestesia regional fue una verdadera forma de arte de la anestesia. Era necesario tener un completo conocimiento de la anatomía y la farmacología de los anestésicos locales. Mientras que estas dos ciencias básicas continúan siendo esenciales para asegurar la función del bloqueo y la seguridad del paciente, el arte de la realización de un bloqueo gradualmente ha sido replanteado por la ciencia. La clave del éxito dependía de la agudeza de la colocación de la aguja, de la localización del nervio y de la inyección del anestésico local.


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