2022, Número 3
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Rev Cubana Hematol Inmunol Hemoter 2022; 38 (3)
Riesgo de complicaciones virales postrasplante en candidatos a trasplante renal con donante vivo
Marcell RL, Costales ED, Morera BLM, Chang MA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas: 1-10
Archivo PDF: 533.96 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción:
El trasplante renal con donante vivo se promueve en Cuba y en el resto del mundo. La definición del riesgo de complicaciones postrasplante por citomegalovirus (CMV) y virus de Epstein Barr (EBV) es parte de las pruebas de compatibilidad pretrasplante.
Objetivo:
Determinar el riesgo de complicaciones postrasplante con estos virus en pacientes cubanos candidatos a trasplante renal con donante vivo.
Método:
Se determinaron anticuerpos IgG anti-CMV e IgG anti-EBV por ensayo de inmunoabsorción ligado a enzima en 301 muestras de candidatos a TRDV y 390 de posibles donantes recibidas, entre julio de 2013 y julio de 2019, en el laboratorio de Histocompatibilidad del Instituto de Hematología e Inmunología.
vResultados:
En los candidatos a trasplante renal con donante vivo la seroprevalencia del EBV fue mayor que la del CMV y ambas aumentaron con la edad. El 100 % de los pacientes de grupo sanguíneo AB tuvieron EBV y CMV. No existió dependencia entre los anticuerpos anti-EBV y anti-CMV con los anticuerpos anti-HLA, la edad, sexo, color de la piel, grupo sanguíneo, hepatitis B y C, tipo de diálisis, trasplantes y transfusiones previas. El 7,3 % de los pacientes presentaron alto riesgo de complicaciones postrasplante.
Conclusiones:
La seroprevalencia de CMV y EBV en los candidatos a trasplante renal con donante vivo cubanos es alta, por lo que pocos tienen riesgo alto de complicaciones postrasplantes debido a estos virus.
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