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2024, Número 6

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Acta Pediatr Mex 2024; 45 (6)


Implementación de nuevas tecnologías en el tratamiento de quemaduras pediátricas: Una revisión narrativa

Balseca AEE, Fiallos BÉJ

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 83
Paginas: 577-595
Archivo PDF: 417.36 Kb.


RESUMEN

Las quemaduras en niños y adultos exhiben diferencias fisiopatológicas derivadas de las características anatómicas y fisiológicas propias de cada grupo etario, por lo cual, las quemaduras son graves y requieren atención médica inmediata. El cálculo de la superficie total quemada precisa es crucial, sin embargo, los métodos actuales como la tabla de Lund y Browder, la regla de los nueve o los diagramas bidimensionales están sujetos a una variación entre evaluadores y sobrestiman gravemente el área quemada. Una estimación inexacta de la extensión quemada genera traslados innecesarios a centros de quemados, sobrecarga de líquidos, incremento de la estancia hospitalaria y secuelas a mediano y largo plazo. Para abordar estos desafíos, se ha evaluado una serie de aplicaciones para teléfonos móviles e inteligencia artificial, así como la implementación de la realidad virtual, uso de sustitutos cutáneos y terapias bioactivas que permitan reducir los costos en el área hospitalaria. El desarrollo e implementación de herramientas terapéuticas ejemplifica cómo la medicina está evolucionando, no obstante, es importante destacar la necesidad de extender la investigación en este campo para optimizar el pronóstico y calidad de vida.


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