2024, Número 11
<< Anterior Siguiente >>
Ginecol Obstet Mex 2024; 92 (11)
Precisión diagnóstica y concordancia ecográfica-anatomopatológica del espectro de acretismo en pacientes con inserción anómala de placenta
García EM, Lara SB, Caldiño SF
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 33
Paginas: 450-463
Archivo PDF: 417.11 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: Determinar la precisión diagnóstica y concordancia de los hallazgos ultrasonográficos
con los grupos 1, 2 y 3 de espectro de placenta acreta propuesto por
la FIGO demostrada por el estudio anatomopatológico.
Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo,
comparativo, unicéntrico y no controlado llevado a cabo en el Hospital de
Ginecoobstetricia 4 Luis Castelazo Ayala entre 2013 y 2021. Para la predicción del
espectro de placenta acreta se utilizó el área bajo la curva ROC para evaluar el desempeño
global del ultrasonido. Los factores de riesgo se analizaron mediante regresión
logística para identificar asociaciones significativas con el diagnóstico de espectro de
placenta acreta.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 151 pacientes con diagnóstico de inserción anómala de
placenta y diagnóstico presuntivo de espectro de placenta acreta, de un total de 176
expedientes revisados. La prevalencia en el periodo de estudio fue de 51 casos por
cada 11,000 nacimientos (0.46%). La incidencia acumulada de espectro de placenta
acreta en pacientes con inserción anómala de placenta fue de 0.21 (IC95%: 0.15-0.27).
Conclusiones: La precisión diagnóstica global fue superior al 80%, con un incremento
superior al 90% a mayor infiltración placentaria. El índice Kappa para resultados
positivos fue del 84%, lo que indica una excelente concordancia entre la ecografía
y los hallazgos histopatológicos en los casos confirmados de espectro de placenta
acreta. Para los resultados negativos, la concordancia también fue alta, con un 93%
de especificidad, lo que permite descartar de manera efectiva los casos sin espectro
de placenta acreta.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
Véliz O, Núñez S, Selman A, et al. Acretismo placentario:Un diagnóstico emergente. Abordaje quirúrgico no conservador.Rev Chil Obstet Ginecol 2018; 83 (5): 513-526. doi.org/10.4067/s0717-75262018000500513.
Chandraharan E. Need for urgent paradigms shift in thinkingto avoid serious maternal morbidity and mortality associatedwith PAS. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2021;72: 1-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2021.04.001
Liu X, Wang Y, Wu Y, et al. What we know about placentaaccreta spectrum (PAS). Eur J Obstet GynecolReprod Biol 2021; 259: 81-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.02.001
Society of Gynecologic Oncology; American College ofObstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal–Fetal Medicine, Cahill AG, Beigi R, Heine RP, et al.Placenta Accreta Spectrum. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2018; 219(6): B2-B16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2018.09.042
Baldwin HJ, Patterson JA, Nippita TA, et al. Antecedentsof Abnormally Invasive Placenta in Primiparous Women:Risk Associated With Gynecologic Procedures. ObstetGynecol 2018; 131 (2): 227-233. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000002434.
Pegu B, Thiagaraju C, Nayak D, Subbaiah M. Placentaaccreta spectrum-a catastrophic situation in obstetrics.Obstet Gynecol Sci 2021; 64 (3): 239-247. https://doi.org/10.5468/ogs.20345
Jauniaux E, Burton GJ. Pathophysiology of Placenta AccretaSpectrum Disorders: A Review of Current Findings.Clin Obstet Gynecol 2018; 61 (4): 743-754. https://doi.org/10.1097/GRF.0000000000000392
Brown LA, Menendez-Bobseine M. Placenta Accreta Spectrum.J Midwifery Women’s Health 2021; 66 (2): 265-269.https://doi.org/10.1111/jmwh.13182
Jauniaux E, Bhide A, Kennedy A, et al. FIGO consensusguidelines on placenta accreta spectrum disorders: Prenataldiagnosis and screening. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2018;140 (3): 274-280. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12408.
Del Negro V, Aleksa N, Galli C, et al. UltrasonographicDiagnosis of Placenta Accreta Spectrum (PAS) Disorder:Ideation of an Ultrasonographic Score and Correlation withSurgical and Neonatal Outcomes. Diagnostics (Basel) 2020;
11 (1): 23. Published 2020 Dec 25. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics1101002311. Hobson SR, Kingdom JC, Murji A, et al. No. 383-Screening,Diagnosis, and Management of Placenta Accreta SpectrumDisorders. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2019; 41 (7): 1035-1049.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2018.12.004
Yu FNY, Leung KY. Antenatal diagnosis of placenta accretaspectrum (PAS) disorders. Best Pract Res Clin ObstetGynaecol 2021; 72: 13-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2020.06.010
D'Antonio F, Palacios-Jaraquemada J, Lim PS, et al. Counselingin fetal medicine: evidence-based answers to clinicalquestions on morbidly adherent placenta [published correctionappears in Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2016; 48 (4):544]. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2016; 47 (3): 290-301.
Jauniaux E, Bhide A. Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis and outcomeof placenta previa accreta after cesarean delivery: a systematicreview and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2017;217 (1): 27-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2017.02.050
Morlando M, Collins S. Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders:Challenges, Risks, and Management Strategies.Int J Womens Health 2020; 12: 1033-1045. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJWH.S224191
Jauniaux E, Ayres-de-Campos D, Langhoff-Roos J, Fox KA,Collins S; FIGO Placenta Accreta Diagnosis and ManagementExpert Consensus Panel. FIGO classification for theclinical diagnosis of placenta accreta spectrum disorders.Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2019; 146 (1): 20-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12761
Jauniaux E, Chantraine F, Silver RM, Langhoff-Roos J; FIGOPlacenta Accreta Diagnosis and Management Expert ConsensusPanel. FIGO consensus guidelines on placenta accretaspectrum disorders: Epidemiology. Int J Gynaecol Obstet2018; 140 (3): 265-73. https://doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.12407
Mitric C, Desilets J, Balayla J, Ziegler C. Surgical managementof the placenta accreta spectrum: an institutionalexperience. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2019; 41 (11): 1551-57.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2019.01.016
Ramírez-Cabrera, Juan Orestes, Zapata Díaz et al. Espectrode placenta acreta, experiencia en un hospital peruano. RevPeru Ginecol Obstet 2020; 66 (1): 13-18. https://dx.doi.org/10.31403/rpgo.v66i2226
Cali G, Forlani F, Foti F, Minneci G, et al. Diagnostic accuracyof first-trimester ultrasound in detecting abnormallyinvasive placenta in high-risk women with placenta previa.Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2018; 52: 258-64. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.19045
Jauniaux E, Bunce C, Grønbeck L, Langhoff-Roos J. Prevalenceand main outcomes of placenta accreta spectrum:a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol2019; 221 (3): 208-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2019.01.233.
Lopes ES, Feitosa FEL, Brazil AV, et al. Assessment ofSensitivity and Specificity of Ultrasound and MagneticResonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Placenta Accreta.Avaliação da sensibilidade e especificidade da ultrassonografiae ressonância magnética no diagnóstico da placentaacreta. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2019; 41 (1): 17-23. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1675803
Iacovelli A, Liberati M, Khalil A, et al. Risk factors for abnormallyinvasive placenta: a systematic review and metaanalysis.J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2020; 33 (3): 471-481. https://doi.org/10.1080/14767058.2018.1493453
Ali H, Chandraharan E. Etiopathogenesis and risk factors forplacental accreta spectrum disorders. Best Pract Res ClinObstet Gynaecol 2021; 72: 4-12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2020.07.006
Palacios-Jaraquemada JM, D’Antonio F. Posterior placentaaccreta spectrum disorders: risk factors, diagnosticaccuracy, and surgical management. Maternal-FetalMedicine 2021; 3: 4 - 268-273. https://doi.org/10.1097/FM9.0000000000000124
Ornaghi S, Maraschini A, Donati S; Regional ObstetricSurveillance System Working Group. Characteristics andoutcomes of pregnant women with placenta accreta spectrumin Italy: A prospective population-based cohort study.PLoS One 2021; 16 (6): e0252654. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252654
El Gelany S, Mosbeh MH, Ibrahim EM, et al. PlacentaAccreta Spectrum (PAS) disorders: incidence, risk factorsand outcomes of different management strategies in a tertiaryreferral hospital in Minia, Egypt: a prospective study.BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2019; 19 (1): 313. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-019-2466-5
Gutiérrez-Sánchez LA, Díaz-Martínez LA, Rangel-CarvajalWF. Accuracy of 2D ultrasound and Doppler ultrasoundfindings for the diagnosis of placenta accreta in pregnantwomen with risk factors. Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol 2018;69 (3): 169-78. https://doi.org/10.18597/rcog.3045
Kamankesh R, Hanafi MG, Bakhtiari Z, Masihi S. Evaluationof the sensitivity and specificity of 2D and color Dopplersonography in the detection of placenta accreta in pregnantwomen. J Family Med Prim Care 2020; 9 (2): 1009-1012.https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_867_19
Thiravit S, Ma K, Goldman I, et al. Role of ultrasound andMRI in diagnosis of severe placenta accreta spectrumdisorder: an intraindividual assessment with emphasis onplacental bulge. AJR 2021; 217 (6): 1377-88. https://doi.org/10.2214/AJR.21.25581
Coutinho CM, Giorgione V, Noel L, Liu B, et al. Effectivenessof contingent screening for placenta accreta spectrumdisorders based on persistent low-lying placenta and previousuterine surgery. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2021; 57:91-96. https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.23100
Shainker SA, Coleman B, Timor-Tritsch IE, et al. Specialreport of the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine placentaaccreta spectrum ultrasound marker task force: consensuson definition of markers and approach to the ultrasoundexamination in pregnancies at risk for placenta accretaspectrum. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2021; 224 (1): B2-B14.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2020.09.001
Jauniaux E, Collins SL, Jurkovic D, Burton GJ. Accretaplacentation: a systematic review of prenatal ultrasoundimaging and grading of villous invasiveness. Am J ObstetGynecol 2016; 215 (6): 712-721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2016.07.044