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2024, Número 2

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Rev Elec Psic Izt 2024; 27 (2)


Pensamientos y conductas suicidas en estudiantes universitarios

Santillán TTC, Suárez OJO, Ortiz TZ, Corchado VA

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 540-556
Archivo PDF: 470.61 Kb.


RESUMEN

La muerte por suicidio entre los jóvenes continúa siendo un problema importante de salud mental debido a su alta prevalencia, especialmente en el período comprendido entre los 15 y los 29 años. Los pensamientos y las conductas suicidas vistas como un continuo involucran la ideación suicida (SI), la planeación del suicidio (SP) y el intento suicida (SA). Se ha demostrado que las conductas asociadas al suicidio (CAS) están correlacionadas con la desesperanza, muestran mayor prevalencia en mujeres y se correlacionan de manera negativa con el rendimiento académico. Por lo tanto, el propósito de esta investigación fue describir las tasas de conductas suicidas (SI, SP y SA y desesperanza) en una muestra de 10,307 estudiantes universitarios mexicanos que ingresan al primer año en un campus de ciencias biológicas y de la salud. Los resultados mostraron que: a) las mujeres presentaron mayores prevalencias de SI, SA y SP, b) el rendimiento académico se correlacionó negativamente con las conductas suicidas, y c) la desesperanza se correlacionó positivamente con los pensamientos y las conductas suicidas. Es necesario tomar acciones para prevenir y derivar oportunamente a los estudiantes en riesgo.


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