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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2024, Número 3

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salud publica mex 2024; 66 (3)


Cáncer de próstata en América Latina y el Caribe: tendencias de mortalidad de 1997 a 2017 y predicciones a 2030.

Torres-Roman JS, Valcarcel B, Arce-Huamani MA, Simbaña-Rivera K, Salvador-Carrillo JF, Poterico JA, Quispe-Vicuña C, Alvarez CS, McGlynn KA

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 59
Paginas: 226-235
Archivo PDF: 350.88 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Evaluar las tasas de mortalidad por cáncer de próstata en los países de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) y predecir su mortalidad al año 2030. Material y métodos. Los datos se obtuvieron de la base de datos de mortalidad de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se estimaron las tasas de mortalidad estandarizadas por edad (TMES) por cáncer de próstata por 100 000 hombres entre 1997 y 2017 para la mayoría de los países de ALC. El cambio porcentual anual se calculó por país y grupo de edad. Se utilizó el Nordpred para proyectar la mortalidad por cáncer de próstata hasta 2030. Resultados. Entre 1997 y 2017, los países con las tasas más altas de mortalidad por cáncer de próstata fueron Trinidad y Tobago, Cuba y Venezuela. Para todas las edades, diez países de ALC presentaron disminuciones significativas entre -0,5 y -2,8%, mientras que Brasil, Cuba, Guatemala y Venezuela mostraron aumentos. La mortalidad global por cáncer de próstata aumentará en 2030 debido a los cambios en la estructura y tamaño de la población. Conclusiones. A pesar del descenso de las tasas de mortalidad por cáncer de próstata en las dos últimas décadas en la mayoría de los países de la región, aún algunos de estos presentan tasas de mortalidad muy altas. Para el año 2030, la mayoría de los países de la región presentarán aumentos globales en el número de muertes, principalmente debido al tamaño de la población.


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