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Colegio de Medicina Interna de México.

2024, Número 4

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Med Int Mex 2024; 40 (4)


Relaciones jerárquicas de poder en la educación médica

Lugo MJA, Escobar MAL, Medina VE, García RPE

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 37
Paginas: 264-270
Archivo PDF: 344.89 Kb.


RESUMEN

Antecedentes: Las jerarquías son una forma de organización que estratifica a los individuos o grupos en función de la posesión jerárquica en un entorno determinado. La educación médica es un contexto social sumamente organizado, en el que el trabajo y el aprendizaje dependen de la interacción y, por tanto, están muy influidos por el poder social y la jerarquía.
Objetivo: Otorgar un acercamiento cualitativo del concepto, la historia y los aspectos implicados en las relaciones de poder de la educación en las residencias médicas.
Metodología: Estudio retrospectivo efectuado mediante una búsqueda no sistemática de la bibliografía en las bases de datos de PubMed, Elsevier y Google Académico sin restricción de tiempo, en español e inglés. Se seleccionaron los materiales gratuitos y, a criterio de los autores para cumplir el objetivo, la combinación de términos fue: “Hierarchical relations of power and medical education” “Relaciones jerárquicas de poder y educación médica”.
Resultados: Se encontraron 23,000 escritos, de los que se eligieron sin criterios de elección 19 que los autores consideraron pertinentes para su análisis.
Conclusiones: Es indispensable transitar de manera reflexiva a un concepto diferente al que señalan como jerarquía y que esta “jerarquía” esté impregnada de valores humanísticos, éticos y de buena habilidad de interacción social, posiblemente mejor denominado “liderazgo”.


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