2021, Número 1
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Cir Card Mex 2021; 6 (1)
Postoperative adverse events in patients with coronary artery bypass grafting for left main coronary stenosis
Cázares-Pérez A, Urías Puentes A, González-Villaseñor JJ, Vega-Hernández R, Quezada-Angulo R, Castro-Roblin LE
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 21
Paginas: 3-9
Archivo PDF: 194.33 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Determinar los eventos adversos posquirúrgicas
inmediatos de bypass coronario en pacientes con
lesión de tronco coronario izquierdo significativo.
Material.
Estudio observacional transversal, analítico y
retrospectivo. Se incluyeron 232 pacientes adultos con
lesión de tronco coronario izquierdo significativo sometidos
a bypass coronario en nuestro hospital en el
periodo enero 2018 a diciembre 2018. Se documentaron
variables demográficas, clínicas, así como complicaciones
posquirúrgicas.
Resultados. De los 232 pacientes;
80.2% fueron hombres, el promedio de edad de 64
años. Presentaban antecedentes de diabetes mellitus
52.6%, dislipidemia 74.6% y falla renal crónica 4.7%. Las
principales complicaciones posquirúrgicas fueron; falla
renal 18.9%, fibrilación auricular 11.3% y mortalidad
global de 2.9%. Los factores que se asociaron a complicación
fue el sexo femenino con OR=2.89 (IC95% 1.4-
56, p=0.002), edad 64.43 ± 8.87 p=0.019, dislipidemia
OR=2.17 (IC95% 1.15-4.11, p=0.016) y falla renal crónica
OR=15 (IC95% 1.9-120, p=0.001). Pacientes complicados
requirieron de ventilación mecánica en promedio
de 19.4 horas, uso de inotrópicos 38.34 horas y estancia
de cuidados intensivos 74.66 horas con una p=0.01.
Conclusiones.
Se encontró que los factores asociados a complicación
con significancia estadística fue el sexo femenino,
la edad, antecedente de dislipidemia, enfermedad
renal crónica. La enfermedad renal crónica fue el factor
más importante asociado a complicaciones. La presencia
de una complicación se asocio a un mayor tiempo en
ventilación mecánica, uso de inotrópicos y estancia de
cuidados intensivo.
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