2022, Número 1
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Rev Cubana Farm 2022; 55 (1)
Influencia del método de extracción en la actividad antioxidante del extracto acuoso de Punica granatum (granada)
Bezerra AML, Bessa PR, Oliveira LB, Gonçalves AT
Idioma: Portugués
Referencias bibliográficas: 48
Paginas: 1-18
Archivo PDF: 907.62 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: Los compuestos antioxidantes de origen vegetal representan una
fuente importante de compuestos bioactivos para la industria cosmética,
farmacéutica y alimentaria, lo cual despierta un creciente interés en la
investigación relacionada con los métodos de procesamiento y evaluación de la
eficacia. Punica granatum (granada) es una especie de amplia distribución
geográfica, se utiliza en la medicina tradicional en varios países y es rica en
compuestos fenólicos. Entre las actividades farmacológicas del extracto de
cáscara de fruta se encuentran actividades antioxidantes, antimutagénicas,
anticancerígenas, antimicrobianas y antiinflamatorias.
Objetivo: Realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la influencia del método de extracción en la actividad antioxidante del extracto acuoso de Punica granatum
(granada).
Métodos: La revisión se realizó de abril a septiembre de 2020 con artículos
publicados entre 2015 y 2020 en el Portal Periódicos da Capes, en portugués, inglés
y español. Se utilizaron bases de datos especializadas y combinaciones de palabras
claves para la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud BVS (Bireme) Lilas.
Conclusiones: Los compuestos fenólicos se asocian con el poder antioxidante de
Punica granatum (romã) Sin embargo, otros compuestos, como carotenoides,
también pueden contribuir al potencial antioxidante de esta fruta.
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