Méndez-Sánchez N, Chávez-Tapia NC, Uribe M

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 60
Paginas: 59-66
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RESUMEN

La litiasis vesicular es una patología muy frecuente que implica grandes costos a los sistemas de salud. Es una enfermedad multifactorial, donde factores ambientales y del huésped se encuentran involucrados. La obesidad es uno de los factores de riesgo más importantes para el desarrollo de litiasis, esto cobra mayor importancia ante el incremento en su prevalencia a nivel mundial. Se observa que el metabolismo del colesterol favorece el incremento en la secreción biliar de colesterol además de ocasionar alteraciones en la motilidad de la vesícula que en conjunto favorecen la producción de litiasis vesicular. En este artículo se mencionan los aspectos epidemiológicos y fisiopatológicos de la asociación entre obesidad y litiasis vesicular.

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