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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2023, Número 5

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salud publica mex 2023; 65 (5)


Determinantes para el retiro en trabajadores de los sectores formal e informal en México: el papel de la salud y la seguridad económica

Lee Z, Aguila E, Wong R

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 45
Paginas: 434-445
Archivo PDF: 441.15 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Examinar los factores socioeconómicos y de salud en las decisiones de retiro y comparar estos determinantes entre los trabajadores del sector formal e informal en México. Material y métodos. Se utilizaron datos de la Encuesta Nacional sobre Salud y Envejecimiento en México 2012 y 2015. Se estimaron modelos condicionales probit de retiro utilizando variables sociodemográficas, de salud, utilización de servicios de salud, seguros de salud, pensiones privadas y sistemas de seguridad social. Resultados. Se encontró que los sistemas de seguridad social son un factor importante para determinar la edad de retiro de los trabajadores del sector formal. En cuanto a los trabajadores del sector informal, que carecen del acceso a pensiones del sistema de seguridad social; los principales factores que determinan su retiro son la salud y el tener acceso a los servicios de salud de la seguridad social. Conclusión. A pesar de la falta de acceso a pensiones del sistema de seguridad social, los trabajadores del sector informal no consideran factores socioeconómicos en su decisión de retiro. Fortalecer el acceso a mejores servicios de atención médica podría mejorar la salud, extender la vida laboral y promover un envejecimiento saludable para los trabajadores del sector informal.


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