2023, Número 05
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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2023; 91 (05)
Virus en el tratamiento de cáncer de mama
González-Mariño MA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 146
Paginas: 344-365
Archivo PDF: 316.67 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo: Sintetizar las conclusiones de artículos que estudiaron la aplicación de
virus en el tratamiento de cáncer de mama humano.
Metodología: Búsqueda bibliográfica de artículos registrados en PubMed, sin
uso de filtros, efectuada en el mes de noviembre de 2019 con los términos: oncolytic
virus in breast cancer. Los artículos seleccionados se agruparon en cuadros según
el tipo de virus. Se obtuvieron datos del primer autor, año de publicación, vector y
conclusiones principales.
Resultados: Se encontraron 271 publicaciones de las que se excluyeron 128 en el
cribado por título y resumen, 31 por tratarse de artículos de revisión. Si bien no hubo
restricción por idioma, se excluyó un artículo en chino y seis cuyo objetivo principal
fue el estudio del cáncer de mama en caninos. Las demás exclusiones se hicieron por
falta de vínculo con el tema objeto de revisión. De los 143 artículos seleccionados para
lectura completa se excluyeron 17 por no ser pertinentes con el objetivo, lo mismo
que una comunicación breve.
Conclusiones: La información seleccionada de virus para tratamiento de pacientes
con cáncer de mama proviene casi toda de investigación preclínica con respuestas que
favorecen la acción experimental de los oncovirus. En los estudios de investigación
clínica, los resultados aún son escasos, pero insinúan su potencial de desarrollo, sobre
todo en combinación con oncovirus o con otros agentes terapéuticos.
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