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Publicación de la Asociación Salud, Ciencia y Tecnología

2022, Número 1

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salud ciencia tec 2022; 2 (1)


Sobrevida de pacientes con diagnóstico de Linfoma tipo Burkitt en portadores del Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana

Maldonado PBE, Coyago IJA, Maldonado PJE, Barros NDL

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 30
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 422.61 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción:el linfoma tipo Burkitt (LB) es una de las neoplasias más comunes en pacientes con el virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH), a causa del compromiso inmunitario que presentan. Los pacientes con LB portadoras del VIH presentan una sobrevida que se aproxima al 69 % a los dos años del diagnóstico.
Objetivo: describir la sobrevida de pacientes con diagnóstico de Linfoma tipo Burkitt en portadores del Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Humana.
Metodología: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de tipo narrativa; para la búsqueda bibliográfica se usó información recolectada de la base de datos Pubmed.
Resultados: los pacientes con VIH presentan una mayor incidencia de Linfoma tipo Burkitt debido a su inmunodepresión, por lo cual es importante que se adhieran de manera correcta al tratamiento antirretroviral y a la quimioterapia, ya que la sobrevida de los mimos llega a ser de entre el 45 % y 50 % a los 2 años del diagnóstico.
Conclusiones: los pacientes portadores del VIH tienen aproximadamente 100 veces más probabilidad de desarrollar Linfoma tipo Burkitt debido a su sistema inmune deficiente. Actualmente el tratamiento antirretroviral ha jugado un papel muy importante para que las personas portadoras del virus tengan una calidad de vida bastante buena.


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