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2003, Número s1

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Gac Med Mex 2003; 139 (s1)


Legal but Not Always Safe: Three Decades of a Liberal Abortion Policy in India

Ganatra B, Elul B

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 30
Paginas: 103-108
Archivo PDF: 56.59 Kb.


RESUMEN

La legislación sobre Terminación Médica del Embarazo de 1971, que permite el aborto en un rango amplio de escenarios médicos y sociales, liberalizó en forma importante el acceso a la interrupción del embarazo en la India. A más de treinta años de su implementación, el aborto inseguro continúa siendo un problema importante. A pesar de la existencia de una política de aborto aparenteente liberal, las deficiencias importantes en su implementación han llevado a una situación poco común en la cual la legalidad no se puede equiparar con la seguridad. El pobre acceso a proveedores de aborto certificados, las inconsistencias en la calidad de los servicios legales y la falta de conciencia a nivel comunitario sobre la legislación y los factores socio-culturales, han contribuido a la predominancia continua de aborto inseguro en la India. Las investigaciones y la militancia reciente, sin embargo, han sentado los precedentes para una reforma legislativa que puede equiparar la legalidad con la seguridad. La introducción reciente de nuevos métodos de aborto, como la aspiración manual endouterina y el aborto médico tienen el potencial de incrementar el acceso a métodos seguros de aborto.


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