medigraphic.com
Revista Médica Sinergia

2022, Número 07

<< Anterior Siguiente >>

Revista Médica Sinergia 2022; 7 (07)


Manejo de la cetoacidosis diabética

Padilla EDS, Chaves MKP, Vargas FR

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 16
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 268.31 Kb.


RESUMEN

La cetoacidosis diabética forma parte de las emergencias hiperglucémicas observables en pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus, ya sea tipo 1 o 2. Se caracteriza por ser un desorden metabólico, conformado por la tríada de hiperglucemia, cetosis y acidosis metabólica. Los mecanismos fisiopatológicos que conllevan al desarrollo de este desorden son la deficiencia de insulina y un incremento en la concentración de hormonas contrarreguladoras.


REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)

  1. Fayfman M, Pasquel F, Umpierrez G. Management of hyperglycemic crises: diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state. Med Clin North Am. [Internet]. 2017 [cited Apr 25, 2022];101(3):587-606. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcna.2016.12.011

  2. Gosmanov AR, Gosmanova EO, Kitabchi AE. Hyperglycemic Crises: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State. MDText.com. [Internet]. 2021 [cited Apr 25, 2022]:1-51. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279052/?report=reader

  3. Eledrisi M, Elzouki A-N. Management of diabetic ketoacidosis in adults: a narrative review. Saudi J Med Med Sci. [Internet]. 2020 [cited May 23, 2022];8(3):165-71. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4103/sjmms.sjmms_478_19

  4. Islam T, Sherani K, Surani S, Vakil A. Guidelines and controversies in the management of diabetic ketoacidosis – A mini-review. World J Diabetes. [Internet]. 2018 [cited May 23, 2022];9(12):226-28. Doi: https://doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v9.i12.226

  5. Tran TT, Pease A, Wood AJ, Zajac JD, Mĺrtensson J, Bellomo R, et al. Review of evidence for adult diabetic ketoacidosis management protocols. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) [Internet]. 2017 [cited Apr 25, 2022];8:106:1-11. Doi: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2017.00106

  6. Evans K. Diabetic ketoacidosis: update on management. Clin Med [Internet]. 2019 [cited Apr 25, 2022];19(5):396-98. Doi: https://doi.org/10.7861/clinmed.2019-0284

  7. Plewa MC, Bryant M, King-Thiele R. Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis. StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing [Internet]. 2022 [cited Apr 28, 2022]. 1-15. Available fom: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554570/

  8. Rawla P, Vellipuram AR, Bandaru SS, Pradeep Raj J. Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis: a diagnostic and therapeutic dilemma. Endocrinol Diabetes Metab Case Rep [Internet]. 2017 [cited Apr 28, 2022];2017(1):1-4. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/EDM-17-0081

  9. Karslioglu French E, Donihi AC, Korytkowski MT. Diabetic ketoacidosis and hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndrome: review of acute decompensated diabetes in adult patients. BMJ [Internet]. 2019 [cited Apr 28, 2022];365:I1114:1-12. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.l1114

  10. 10.Hamdy O. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA). Medscape.com. [Internet]. 2021 [cited Apr 25, 2022]. Available from: https://emedicine.medscape.com/article/118361-overview

  11. Vitale RJ, Valtis YK, McDonnell ME, Palermo NE, Fisher NDL. Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis with COVID-19 infection in patients with type 2 diabetes taking SGLT2 Inhibitors. AACE Clin Case Rep [Internet]. 2021 [cited Apr 25, 2022];7(1)10-13. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aace.2020.11.019

  12. Bornstein SR Rubino F, Khunti K, Mingrone G, Hopkins D, Birkenfeld AL, et al. Practical recommendations for the management of diabetes in patients with COVID-19. Lancet Diabetes. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aace.2020.11.019

  13. Jameson J, Fauci A, Kasper D, Hauser S, Longo D, Loscalzo J. Diabetes Mellitus: Management and therapies. Powers A, Niswender K, Rickels M. Harrison’s principles of internal medicine. Vol. 2. 20th ed. United States: Mc Graw Hill; 2018. 2870-2872p.

  14. Lee MH, Calder GL, Santamaria JD, MacIsaac RJ. Diabetic ketoacidosis in adult patients: an audit of factors influencing time to normalisation of metabolic parameters. Intern Med J [Internet]. 2018[cited Apr 28, 2022];48(5):529-33. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/imj.13735

  15. Chen Y-L, Weng S-F, Yang C-Y, Wang J-J, Tien K-J. Long-term risk of stroke in type 2 diabetes patients with diabetic ketoacidosis: a population-based, propensity score-matched, longitudinal follow-up study. Diabetes Metab [Internet]. 2017 [cited Apr 28, 2022];43(3):223-8. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabet.2016.11.003

  16. 16.American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2021. Diab Care [Internet]. 2021 [cited Apr 25, 2022];44(suppl. 1):S1-S232. 1. Availble from: https://www.diabetes.org/newsroom/press-releases/2020/ADA-releases-2021-standards-of-medical-care-in-diabetes




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com