2022, Número 3
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Salud Mental 2022; 45 (3)
Association between screen time exposure, anxiety, and sleep quality in adolescents
Santiago FL, Oliveira SA, de Souza SRI, de Castro MWV, Rodrigues FEA, Torres PAL, Quintella FB, Machado-Oliveira L
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 48
Paginas: 125-133
Archivo PDF: 190.79 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción. Un elevado tiempo de exposición de pantalla puede afectar tanto la calidad del sueño como
las actividades diarias.
Objetivo. Analizar la asociación entre el tiempo de pantalla sedentario y la calidad del
sueño, independientemente de los síntomas de ansiedad en adolescentes de ambos sexos.
Método. Estudio
transversal que integra la investigación epidemiológica escolar con una muestra representativa (n = 666) de
estudiantes (14 a 19 años) de escuelas públicas de Caruaru-PE. Las versiones traducidas al portugués del
Índice de Calidad del Sueño de Pittsburgh (PSQI) y la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria (HAD) se
aplicaron para analizar la calidad del sueño y la ansiedad. Se utilizó regresión logística binaria para analizar la
asociación, considerando como resultado la calidad del sueño.
Resultados. Hubo una correlación positiva y
estadísticamente significativa (p ‹ .001) entre la calidad del sueño y los síntomas de ansiedad (r = .393). Una
asociación significativa en cuanto a la asociación entre el tiempo de pantalla y la calidad del sueño se observó
sólo en adolescentes clasificados como casos posibles o probables de ansiedad y sólo en la exposición al
ordenador (OR = 2.337; IC 95% [1.01, 5.43]) y videojuegos (OR = 8.083; 95% IC [2.0, 32.8]) después de los
ajustes.
Discusión y conclusión. Una mayor interacción con la pantalla y altos niveles de ansiedad pueden
ser perjudiciales para el sueño. La exposición al tiempo de pantalla, específicamente aquellos con mayor
interacción, como los videojuegos y las computadoras, puede afectar negativamente la calidad del sueño,
pero sólo en adolescentes con mayor riesgo de ansiedad.
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