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2022, Número 3

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Salud Mental 2022; 45 (3)


Testing a coping scale in Mexican families in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic: Exploring the psychometric properties

Montero-Pardo X, Toiber-Rodríguez MN, Padilla-Bautista JA, Aguilar-Delgadillo C, Espinoza-Salgado FS, Velasco-Rojano ÁE

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 70
Paginas: 105-113
Archivo PDF: 372.82 Kb.


RESUMEN

Introducción. La rápida propagación de la pandemia por el virus SARS-CoV-2, más conocido como COVID- 19, requirió medidas sanitarias, como el distanciamiento social y la cuarentena, que representan estresores no normativos para las familias mexicanas. Objetivo. Obtención de evidencia de la validez y confiabilidad de una escala de afrontamiento familiar ante la pandemia por COVID-19. Método. Se desarrolló un cuestionario que contenía 48 ítems y las respuestas se recopilaron mediante un formulario de Google con un total de 558 participantes. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio para obtener la confiabilidad y validez de la escala. Resultados. El instrumento está compuesto por seis factores que explican el 67.27% de la varianza. La escala tuvo un coeficiente Omega de McDonald's de .82, y el modelo tuvo un buen ajuste con la mayoría de los valores iguales o superiores a .90. Discusión y conclusiones. Los ítems finales mostraron adecuada congruencia teórica y buenos indicadores de ajuste. Estos resultados permiten afirmar que los factores 1, 2, 5 y 6 aluden a una buena adaptación familiar ante la pandemia. Por su parte, los factores 3 y 4 indican mala adaptación familiar. Entre los principales aportes de este estudio se encuentra que esta es una de las primeras escalas que aborda el tema en México, seguido de datos estadísticos que sugieren que la escala posee propiedades psicométricas adecuadas para ser utilizada en población mexicana.


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