2021, Número 6
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salud publica mex 2021; 63 (6)
Factores asociados con el consumo excesivo de alcohol: Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2020 sobre Covid-19
Rivera-Rivera L, Séris-Martínez M, Reynales-Shigematsu LM, Villalobos A, Jaen-Cortés CI, Natera-Rey G
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 789-798
Archivo PDF: 280.54 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Conocer la magnitud del consumo excesivo de
alcohol (CEA) y su asociación con los factores individuales,
familiares y sociales entre agosto y noviembre de 2020 en
México.
Material y métodos. Con base en los datos
de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2020 sobre
Covid-19, se analizaron 8 595 adultos mayores de 20 años.
Se estimaron modelos de regresión logística estratificados
por sexo y se obtuvieron razones de momios (RM) con
intervalos de confianza al 95% (IC95%).
Resultados. El
CEA fue de 40.43%; hombres 56.49% y mujeres 25.70%. Los
principales factores asociados fueron ser hombre (RM=3.66;
IC95%: 3.22,4.12), edad de 20 a 29 años (RM=3.65; IC95%:
2.89,4.63), salir a trabajar durante la pandemia (RM=1.56;
IC95%: 1.33,1.81) y tener dos o más escolares en el hogar
(RM=1.20; IC95%: 1.03,1.39).
Conclusiones. En México, el
patrón de CEA es prevalente; por su naturaleza de riesgo y
su amplia distribución poblacional, es prioritario implementar
intervenciones preventivas individuales y de salud pública.
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