2021, Número 3
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Neumol Cir Torax 2021; 80 (3)
Factores psicológicos asociados a la intención de vacunarse contra COVID-19 en México
Lugo-González IV, Pérez-Bautista YY, Fernández-Vega M, Salas-Hernández J, Becerra-Gálvez AL, Reynoso-Erazo L
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 33
Paginas: 166-172
Archivo PDF: 270.91 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: Las intenciones de vacunarse están reguladas por las creencias y actitudes positivas hacia la vacuna y la vacunación, así como, la opinión de otros sobre la inmunización.
Objetivo: Identificar los factores psicológicos asociados con la intención de vacunarse contra la COVID-19 en México, a través de la evaluación de un modelo basado en la teoría de la conducta planeada.
Material y métodos: Participaron 729 adultos de diferentes estados de la República Mexicana, quienes se encontraban entre 18 y 77 años (media = 33.57, DE = 14.28). Los participantes respondieron una batería de evaluación diseminada por redes sociales. Se realizó un análisis de senderos sobre el cual se reportan índices de ajuste absoluto y comparativo.
Resultados: Se identificó que el 87.2% de los participantes reportó intenciones de vacunarse y la vacuna mejor percibida fue la Pfizer-BioNTech. El modelo mostró un buen ajuste estadísticos y explica el 62% de la varianza de intenciones de vacunarse contra la COVID-19, siendo la norma subjetiva la variable que más aporta al modelo.
Conclusión: Se muestra evidencia de la importancia de las creencias y actitudes sobre las vacunas, la conducta de vacunarse y la opinión del grupo social en las intenciones de vacunarse contra la COVID-19 en población mexicana.
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