2021, Número 4
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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2021; 20 (4)
Componentes alimenticios, estado de ánimo y su relación con el sistema inmune en covid-19
Interián-Gómez L, Aguila-Gutiérrez SE, Esquivias-López KM, Pulido-De la Cruz VA, Silva-Arzola NJ, González-Becerra K
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas: 73-86
Archivo PDF: 265.15 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: El SARS-CoV-2 causante del Covid-19 no solo afecta al sistema inmunológico, sino también el confinamiento
tiene un gran impacto sobre la salud mental y fisiológica de la población.
Objetivo: Describir los componentes alimenticios
que mejoran el estado de ánimo y su influencia en el fortalecimiento del sistema inmune de la población, durante la pandemia
por Covid-19.
Material y Método: Se consultaron las bases de datos como Google Scholar y PubMed (MEDLINE), y se
incluyeron artículos originales y de revisión.
Resultados: Los componentes bioactivos presentes en los alimentos como
probióticos, triptófano, L-teanina y antioxidantes, mejoran el estado de ánimo (tristeza, ira, angustia), incluso ayudan a reducir
niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión; a su vez los probióticos, L-teanina, vitamina C y vitaminas liposolubles (A, D y E)
muestran un impacto positivo en el sistema inmunológico.
Conclusiones: De acuerdo con la presente revisión, los principales
compuestos que se destacan por promover un estado de calma y relajación son el triptófano, la L-teanina y polifenoles
encontrados en arándanos y uva morada clase Concord, entre otros alimentos. Probióticos de los géneros Lactobacillus y
Bifidobacterium mejoran los estados de ansiedad y depresión. Por su parte, ha sido estudiado el efecto en la respuesta inmune
de las vitaminas A, D, E y C, así como de probióticos del género Lactobacillus. Por último, los probióticos y L-teanina destacan
por mejorar el estado de ánimo, así como la respuesta inmune.
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