2002, Número 1
<< Anterior Siguiente >>
Rev Endocrinol Nutr 2002; 10 (1)
Costo energético del crecimiento
Ramírez ESE
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 95
Paginas: 27-31
Archivo PDF: 75.94 Kb.
RESUMEN
El proceso de crecimiento comprende la síntesis y la aposición de tejidos y ambos requieren de energía para llevarse a cabo. A esta energía es a lo que se llama costo energético de crecimiento (CEC), factor importante para determinar el gasto energético y lograr un adecuado desarrollo en el ser humano y que varía según la etapa de la vida en relación a la velocidad de crecimiento. Revisaremos los diversos estudios que intentan determinar el CEC en cada una de estas etapas, siendo estos valores útiles para calcular las necesidades adicionales de energía para niños en crecimiento con alteraciones de peso a quienes queramos llevar a un peso deseado.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
Gill M, France J, Summers M, McBride BW, Milligan LP. Simulation of the energy costs associated with protein turnover and Na+, K+-transport in growing lambs. J Nutr 1989; 119(9): 1287-99.
Prentice AM, Goldberg GR. Energy adaptations in human pregnancy: limits and long-term consequences. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71(5 Suppl): 1226S-32S.
Hay WW. Neonatal nutrition and metabolism. Ed. Mosby Year Book 1991.
WHO. Energy and protein requirements. Report of Joint FAO/ WHO ad hoc Expert Committee. Technical Report Series 522. Ginebra, 1973.
Reichman BL, Chessex P, Putet G, Verellen GJ, Smith JM, Heim T, Swyer PR. Partition of energy metabolism and energy cost of growth in the very low-birth-weight infant. Pediatrics 1982; 69(4): 446-51.
Reichman B, Chessex P, Putet G et al. Diet, fat accretion, and growth in premature infants. N Engl J Med 1981; 305: 1494-1500.
Ziegler EE, O’Donell AM, Nelson SE. Body composition of the reference fetus. Growth 1976; 40: 329-341.
Southgate DAT, Hey EN. Chemical and biochemical development of the human fetus. In: Roberts, Thomson AM (ed): The Biology of Human Fetal Growth. London, Taylor and Francis, 1976: 195-214.
Whyte RK, Haslam R, Vlanic C et al. Energy balance an nitrogen balance in growing low birthweigth infants fed human milk formula. Pediatr Res 1983; 17: 891-198.
Brooke OG, Alvear J, Arnold M. Energy retention, energy expenditure and growth in healthy immature infants. Pediatr Res 1979; 13: 215-220.
Gudinchet F, Schutz Y, Micheli J-L et al. Metabolic cost of growth in very low-birth-weight infants. Pediatr Res 1982; 16: 1025-1030.
Chessex P, Reichman BL, Verellen GJE et al. Influence of postnatal age, energy intake and weight gain on energy metabolism in the very low-birth-weigth infant. J Pediatr 1981; 99: 761-766. Wait B, Blair R, Roberts LJ. Am J Clin Nutr 1969: 22: 1383.
Sauer PJJ, Dane HJ, Visser HKA. Longitudinal studies on metabolic rate, heat loss, and energy cost of growth in lowbirth-weight infants. Pediatr Res 1984; 18: 254-259.
Roberts SB, Young VR. Energy cost of fat and protein deposition in the human infant. Am J Clin Nut 1988; 48: 951-955.
Fomon SJ. Nutrición del lactante. Ed: Mosby/Doyma Libros; 1995.
Kielanowski J, Kotarbinska M. Energy requirements of growing pigs. Proceedings of the eighth International Congress of Nutrition (Praga), 1969. Amsterdam. Experta Médica, 1970.
OMS. Las unidades SI, para los profesionales de salud. Informe preparado a petición de la Trigésima Asamblea Mundial de la Salud. Ginebra. OMS, 1980.
Heald FP, Remmell PS, Mayer J. Adolescent nutrition and growth (F.P. Heald, ed.), Appleton-Century-Croft, NY, pp 235-250.
Rickert V. Adolescent nutrition assessment and management. Chapman & Hall ed. 1996.
Hampton MC, Huenemann RI, Shapiro LR, Michell BW. J Am Diet Asocc 1967; 50: 385.
Haller. Biochemical background for an analysis of cost-benefit interrelations in aggression. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1995; 19(4): 599-604.
Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M. Modern nutrition in health and disease. Ed. Lea & Febirger a Waverly Company. 1994.
Hyten F, Chamberlain G. Clinical physiology in obstetrics. Oxford, London Edingurgh, Melbourne. Ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1980.
Sparks JW, Girard JR, Battaglia FC. An estimate of caloric requirements of the human fetus. Biol Neonate 1980; 38: 113-119.
Shaw JCL. Parenteral nutrition in the management of sick low-birth-weight infants. Pediatr Clin North Am 1973; 20: 333-358.
Widows EM. Importance of nutrition in development, with special reference to feeding the low-birth-weight infant. In: meeting nutritional goal for low birth-weight infants. N
Proceeding of the second Ross Clinical Conference, (Ross Laboratories, Columbus OH). 1982: 4-11.
Adam PAJ, Felig P. Carbohydrate, fat, and amino, acid metabolism in the pregnant woman and fetus. In :Falkner F, Taner JM (eds): Human Growth, Vol. 1, principles and prenatal
growth, New York, Plenum Publishing Corp, 1978: 461-547.
Fontana JA, Colella C, Wilson BR, Baas L. The energy costs of a modified form of T’ai Chi exercise. Nurs Res 2000; 49(2): 91-6.
Yamauchi T, Ohtsuka R. Basal metabolic rate and energy costs at rest and during exercise in rural- and urban-dwelling Papua New Guinea highlanders. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000; 54(6): 494-9.
Reeds PJ, Burrin DG, Davis TA, Stoll B. Amino-acid metabolism and the energetics of growth. Arch Tierernahr 1998; 51(2-3): 187-97.
Van Milgen J, Noblet J, Dubois S. Energetic efficiency of starch, protein and lipid utilization in growing pigs. J Nutr 2001 ; 131(4): 1309-18.
Niinikoski H, Viikari J, Ronnemaa T, Helenius H, Jokinen E, Lapinleimu H, Routi T, Lagstrom H, Seppanen R, Valimaki I, Simell O. Regulation of growth of 7- to 36-month-old children by energy and fat intake in the prospective, randomized STRIP baby trial. Pediatrics 1997; 100(5): 810-6.
Atladottir H, Thorsdottir I. Energy intake and growth of infants in Iceland-a population with high frequency of breastfeeding and high birth weight. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000; 54(9): 695-701.
Carlson SJ, Ziegler EE. Nutrient intakes and growth of very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol 1998; 18(4): 252-8.
de Bruin NC, Degenhart HJ, Gal S, Westerterp KR, Stijnen T, Visser HK. Energy utilization and growth in breast-fed and formula-fed infants measured prospectively during the first year of life. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 67(5): 885-96.
Alexy U, Kersting M, Sichert-Hellert W, Manz F, Schoch G. Energy intake and growth of 3- to 36-month-o1d German infants and children. Ann Nutr Metab 1998; 42(2): 68-74.
Aili Low JF, Barrow RE, Mittendorfer B, Jeschke MG, Chinkes DL, Herndon DN. The effect of short-term growth hormone treatment on growth and energy expenditure in burned children. Burns 2001; 27(5): 447-52.
Butte NF, Wong WW, Hopkinson JM, Smith EO, Ellis KJ. Infant feeding mode affects early growth and body composition. Pediatrics 2000; 106(6): 1355-66.
Bertheke PG, de Vente W, Kemper HC, Twisk JW. Longitudinal trends in and tracking of energy and nutrient intake over 20 years in a Dutch cohort of men and women between 13
and 33 years of age: The Amsterdam growth and health longitudinal study. Br J Nutr 2001; 85(3): 375-85.
Uauy R, Mize CE, Castillo-Duran C. Fat intake during childhood: metabolic responses and effects on growth. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72(5 Suppl): 1354S-1360S.
Deheeger M, Akrout M, Bellisle F, Rossignol C, Rolland- Cachera MF. Individual patterns of food intake development in children: a 10 months to 8 years of age follow-up study of nutrition and growth. Physiol Behav 1996; 59(3): 403-7.
Davies PS. Energy requirements for growth and development in infancy. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 68(4): 939S-943S.
Roemmich JN, Clark PA, Mai V, Berr SS, Weltman A, Veldhuis JD, Rogol AD. Alterations in growth and body composition during puberty: III. Influence of maturation, gender, body
composition, fat distribution, aerobic fitness, and energy expenditure on nocturnal growth hormone release. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83(5): 1440-7.
Gill M, France J, Summers M, McBride BW, Milligan LP. Simulation of the energy costs associated with protein turnover and Na+, K+-transport in growing lambs. J Nutr
Hay WW, Groothus JR, Hayward AR, Levin MJ. Diagnóstico y tratamientos pediátricos. 10ª ed. Editorial Manual Moderno, 1999: 261-262.
Gill M, France J, Summers M, McBride BW, Milligan LP. Simulation of the energy costs associated with protein turnover and Na+, K+-transport in growing lambs. J Nutr 1989; 119(9): 1287-99.
Prentice AM, Goldberg GR. Energy adaptations in human pregnancy: limits and long-term consequences. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 71(5 Suppl): 1226S-32S.
Hay WW. Neonatal nutrition and metabolism. Ed. Mosby Year Book 1991.
WHO. Energy and protein requirements. Report of Joint FAO/WHO ad hoc Expert Committee. Technical Report Series 522. Ginebra, 1973.
Reichman BL, Chessex P, Putet G, Verellen GJ, Smith JM, Heim T, Swyer PR. Partition of energy metabolism and energy cost of growth in the very low-birth-weight infant. Pediatrics 1982; 69(4): 446-51.
Reichman B, Chessex P, Putet G et al. Diet, fat accretion, and growth in premature infants. N Engl J Med 1981; 305: 1494-1500.
Ziegler EE, O’Donell AM, Nelson SE. Body composition of the reference fetus. Growth 1976; 40: 329-341.
Southgate DAT, Hey EN. Chemical and biochemical development of the human fetus. In: Roberts, Thomson AM (ed): The Biology of Human Fetal Growth. London, Taylor and Francis, 1976: 195-214.
Whyte RK, Haslam R, Vlanic C et al. Energy balance an nitrogen balance in growing low birthweigth infants fed human milk formula. Pediatr Res 1983; 17: 891-198.
Brooke OG, Alvear J, Arnold M. Energy retention, energy expenditure and growth in healthy immature infants. Pediatr Res 1979; 13: 215-220.
Gudinchet F, Schutz Y, Micheli J-L et al. Metabolic cost of growth in very low-birth-weight infants. Pediatr Res 1982; 16: 1025-1030.
Chessex P, Reichman BL, Verellen GJE et al. Influence of postnatal age, energy intake and weight gain on energy metabolism in the very low-birth-weigth infant. J Pediatr 1981; 99: 761-766. Wait B, Blair R, Roberts LJ. Am J Clin Nutr 1969: 22: 1383.
Sauer PJJ, Dane HJ, Visser HKA. Longitudinal studies on metabolic rate, heat loss, and energy cost of growth in lowbirth-weight infants. Pediatr Res 1984; 18: 254-259.
Roberts SB, Young VR. Energy cost of fat and protein deposition in the human infant. Am J Clin Nut 1988; 48: 951-955.
Fomon SJ. Nutrición del lactante. Ed: Mosby/Doyma Libros; 1995.
Kielanowski J, Kotarbinska M. Energy requirements of growing pigs. Proceedings of the eighth International Congress of Nutrition (Praga), 1969. Amsterdam. Experta Médica, 1970.
OMS. Las unidades SI, para los profesionales de salud. Informe preparado a petición de la Trigésima Asamblea Mundial de la Salud. Ginebra. OMS, 1980.
Heald FP, Remmell PS, Mayer J. Adolescent nutrition and growth (F.P. Heald, ed.), Appleton-Century-Croft, NY, pp 235-250.
Rickert V. Adolescent nutrition assessment and management. Chapman & Hall ed. 1996.
Hampton MC, Huenemann RI, Shapiro LR, Michell BW. J Am Diet Asocc 1967; 50: 385.
Haller. Biochemical background for an analysis of cost-benefit interrelations in aggression. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 1995; 19(4): 599-604.
Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M. Modern nutrition in health and disease. Ed. Lea & Febirger a Waverly Company. 1994.
Hyten F, Chamberlain G. Clinical physiology in obstetrics. Oxford, London Edingurgh, Melbourne. Ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1980.
Sparks JW, Girard JR, Battaglia FC. An estimate of caloric requirements of the human fetus. Biol Neonate 1980; 38: 113-119.
Shaw JCL. Parenteral nutrition in the management of sick low-birth-weight infants. Pediatr Clin North Am 1973; 20: 333-358.
Widows EM. Importance of nutrition in development, with special reference to feeding the low-birth-weight infant. In: meeting nutritional goal for low birth-weight infants. N Proceeding of the second Ross Clinical Conference, (Ross Laboratories, Columbus OH). 1982: 4-11.
Adam PAJ, Felig P. Carbohydrate, fat, and amino, acid metabolism in the pregnant woman and fetus. In :Falkner F, Taner JM (eds): Human Growth, Vol. 1, principles and prenatal growth, New York, Plenum Publishing Corp, 1978: 461-547.
Fontana JA, Colella C, Wilson BR, Baas L. The energy costs of a modified form of T’ai Chi exercise. Nurs Res 2000; 49(2): 91-6.
Yamauchi T, Ohtsuka R. Basal metabolic rate and energy costs at rest and during exercise in rural- and urban-dwelling Papua New Guinea highlanders. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000; 54(6): 494-9.
Reeds PJ, Burrin DG, Davis TA, Stoll B. Amino-acid metabolism and the energetics of growth. Arch Tierernahr 1998; 51(2-3): 187-97.
Van Milgen J, Noblet J, Dubois S. Energetic efficiency of starch, protein and lipid utilization in growing pigs. J Nutr 2001 ; 131(4): 1309-18.
Niinikoski H, Viikari J, Ronnemaa T, Helenius H, Jokinen E, Lapinleimu H, Routi T, Lagstrom H, Seppanen R, Valimaki I, Simell O. Regulation of growth of 7- to 36-month-old children by energy and fat intake in the prospective, randomized STRIP baby trial. Pediatrics 1997; 100(5): 810-6.
Atladottir H, Thorsdottir I. Energy intake and growth of infants in Iceland-a population with high frequency of breastfeeding and high birth weight. Eur J Clin Nutr 2000; 54(9): 695-701.
Carlson SJ, Ziegler EE. Nutrient intakes and growth of very low birth weight infants. J Perinatol 1998; 18(4): 252-8.
de Bruin NC, Degenhart HJ, Gal S, Westerterp KR, Stijnen T, Visser HK. Energy utilization and growth in breast-fed and formula-fed infants measured prospectively during the first year of life. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 67(5): 885-96.
Alexy U, Kersting M, Sichert-Hellert W, Manz F, Schoch G. Energy intake and growth of 3- to 36-month-o1d German infants and children. Ann Nutr Metab 1998; 42(2): 68-74.
Aili Low JF, Barrow RE, Mittendorfer B, Jeschke MG, Chinkes DL, Herndon DN. The effect of short-term growth hormone treatment on growth and energy expenditure in burned children. Burns 2001; 27(5): 447-52.
Butte NF, Wong WW, Hopkinson JM, Smith EO, Ellis KJ. Infant feeding mode affects early growth and body composition. Pediatrics 2000; 106(6): 1355-66.
Bertheke PG, de Vente W, Kemper HC, Twisk JW. Longitudinal trends in and tracking of energy and nutrient intake over 20 years in a Dutch cohort of men and women between 13 and 33 years of age: The Amsterdam growth and health longitudinal study. Br J Nutr 2001; 85(3): 375-85.
Uauy R, Mize CE, Castillo-Duran C. Fat intake during childhood: metabolic responses and effects on growth. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72(5 Suppl): 1354S-1360S.
Deheeger M, Akrout M, Bellisle F, Rossignol C, Rolland-Cachera MF. Individual patterns of food intake development in children: a 10 months to 8 years of age follow-up study of nutrition and growth. Physiol Behav 1996; 59(3): 403-7.
Davies PS. Energy requirements for growth and development in infancy. Am J Clin Nutr 1998; 68(4): 939S-943S.
Roemmich JN, Clark PA, Mai V, Berr SS, Weltman A, Veldhuis JD, Rogol AD. Alterations in growth and body composition during puberty: III. Influence of maturation, gender, body composition, fat distribution, aerobic fitness, and energy expenditure on nocturnal growth hormone release. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1998; 83(5): 1440-7.
Gill M, France J, Summers M, McBride BW, Milligan LP. Simulation of the energy costs associated with protein turnover and Na+, K+-transport in growing lambs. J Nutr 1989; 119(9): 1287-99.
Hay WW, Groothus JR, Hayward AR, Levin MJ. Diagnóstico y tratamientos pediátricos. 10ª ed. Editorial Manual Moderno, 1999: 261-262.