2021, Número 3
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Salud Mental 2021; 44 (3)
Effect of physical and sexual violence during childhood and/or adolescence on the development of menstrual related mood disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Islas-Preciado D, Flores-Celis K, González-Olvera J, Estrada-Camarena E
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 38
Paginas: 145-153
Archivo PDF: 217.23 Kb.
RESUMEN
Antecedentes. El abuso en las etapas tempranas de la vida se ha propuesto como un factor de riesgo etiológico
para desarrollar trastornos del estado de ánimo relacionados con la menstruación (TEARM).
Objetivo.
Evaluar si existe una relación entre la ocurrencia de violencia física y/o sexual en la infancia y/o la adolescencia
y el desarrollo de MRMD en la edad adulta.
Método. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática en PubMed,
Web of Science y ScienceDirect con la ruta (“Premenstrual Syndrome”[Mesh]) OR (“Premenstrual Dysphoric
Disorder”[MeSH]) AND (“Violence”[Mesh]) / (“menstrually-related mood disorders” AND “abuse”). Cincuenta
y cuatro artículos fueron revisados inicialmente y 32 fueron excluidos con base en los criterios establecidos.
Veintidós artículos fueron revisados exhaustivamente. Por último, se incluyeron cinco artículos (años de publicación
2014, 2013, 2012, 2007 y 2003) en la revisión sistemática, y cinco de ellos fueron sometidos a un
metaanálisis.
Resultados. Los resultados indican que haber estado expuesta a violencia física y/o sexual
en la niñez y/o la adolescencia aumenta 1.99 veces el riesgo de experimentar TEARM en la edad adulta en
comparación con las mujeres que no experimentaron ese tipo de violencia (odds ratio [OR] = 1.99; intervalo
de confianza del 95% [1.58-2.51]).
Discusión y conclusión. El presente trabajo aporta evidencia de que una
mujer que experimentó violencia por abuso físico y/o sexual durante la niñez y/o la adolescencia tiene un
mayor riesgo de desarrollar TEARM en la edad adulta.
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